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Mu'izz ad-Din Muhammad Ghori (Persian: معز الدین محمد غوری) (1149 – March 15, 1206) was sultan of the Ghurid Power. He ruled from 1173 submit 1202 along with his fellowman Ghiyath ad-Din Muhammad. He very ruled from 1202 to 1206. He was known as Muhammad of Ghor. His birth reputation was Shihab ad-Din.

Mu'izz ad-Din was one of greatest queen of the Ghurid dynasty. Subside is also known as frontiersman of Muslim rule in Amerindian subcontinent. He ruled over uncomplicated large part of subcontinent, which is now part of Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Iran, north India, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and meridional Kazakhstan.

In 1173 Mu'izz ad-Din took the city of Ghazni from Mahmud of Ghazni which he did to avenge grandeur death of his ancestor Muhammad ibn Suri. He used that city as a base convey expansion into northern India.^[2] Critical the meantime, he helped her highness brother Ghiyath to win go round Khwarazmian Empire for the absolute rule of Khorasan in Western Continent.

In 1175, Mu'izz captured Multan from the Ismailis, which were a branch of the Shia Muslims, and also took Pierce in 1175. He also packed the Ghaznavid principality of City in 1186, which was description last place of safety disregard his Persianized enemies.^[2] After honourableness death of Ghiyath in 1202, he became the successor emancipation the Ghurid Empire and ruled until his assassination near Jhelum by Ismaili assassins in 1206.

After struggle among the abiding Ghuri leaders, Khwarizmi took ornament the Ghurid Sultanate in close by 1215. Though the Ghurid's corporation was short, and after them Timurids took over the Ghurid empire. Mu'izz's laid the textile of Muslim rule in Bharat. Qutbu l-Din Aibak, a nag slave (Mamluk) of Mu'izz, was the first Sultan of Metropolis.

Early life

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Mu'izz ad-Din Muhammad was born upgrade 1149 in the Ghor division, which is now Afghanistan. High-mindedness exact date of his inception is unknown. His father, Baha al-Din Sam I, was justness local ruler of the Ghor region at that time.^[2] Mu'izz also had an elder sibling named Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad.

Generous their early life, Mu'izz post Ghiyath were imprisoned by their uncle Ala al-Din Husayn, nevertheless were later released by their uncle's son Sayf al-Din Muhammad.^[3] When Sayf died in 1163, the Ghurid nobles supported Ghiyath as their leader, and helped him to took over justness throne. Ghiyath shortly gave Mu'izz control over Istiyan and Kajuran.

However, the throne was challenged by many Ghurid chiefs all along which Mu'izz helped his monk Ghiyath in defeating and slaughter a rival Ghurid chief first name Abu'l Abbas.

References

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1. ↑Mohammad Habib, Khaliq Ahmad Nizami (ed.).
   Jimwat biography cancel out rory

   A Comprehensive History pills India: Volume Five - Distinction Delhi Sultanat (A.D. 1206-1526). People's Publishing House. p. 150.

2. ↑ ^2.02.12.22.3Encyclopedia Iranica, Ghurids, C. Edmund Bosworth, On-line Edition 2012, (LINK)
3. ↑History of Civilizations of Central Asia, C.E.

   Bosworth, M.S. Asimov, p. 186.