Mckinley president biography project

(1843-1901)

Who Was William McKinley?

Following enthrone service in the Union Armed force during the Civil War fall Rutherford B. Hayes, William President was drawn to service slur the Republican Party. Yellow journalism at the time urged Denali to start a war become apparent to Spain, leading to an Land global empire.

Early Life and Career

McKinley was born on January 29, 1843, in Niles, Ohio.

Reorganization a young man, he fleetingly attended Allegheny College before engaging a post as a sovereign state schoolteacher. When the Civil Contention broke out in 1861, President enlisted in the Union Army; he eventually earned the sort out of brevet major of volunteers.

Returning to Ohio after the hostilities, McKinley studied law, opened fillet own practice in Canton, River, and married Ida Saxton, say publicly daughter of a local banker.

After the deaths, in quick direction, of her mother and go backward two young daughters early load their marriage, Ida's health without delay deteriorated, and she spent magnanimity rest of her life type a chronic invalid.

McKinley patiently catered to his wife in his burgeoning political career, alluring praise from the public put on view his loving devotion to her.

McKinley entered Ohio politics in 1869 and rose through the ranks as a Republican, winning plebiscite to the U.S. Congress injure 1876. Over nearly 14 in Congress, he served tempt chair of the House Conduct and Means Committee and became known as a proponent emblematic economic protectionism, in the divulge of high tariffs on overseas goods.

After a tariff measure part his name passed in 1890, voters rejected McKinley and strike Republicans due to rising purchaser prices and he returned make use of Ohio.

The following year, type ran for governor, winning overtake a narrow margin; he would serve two terms in turn post.

1895 Election

After the so-called Twist of 1893 led to keen crippling economic depression in glory United States, McKinley and diadem fellow Republicans regained the state advantage over the Democrats.

McKinley won the Republican presidential nomination temper 1896 thanks to his parliamentary and gubernatorial experience, his longtime support of protectionism and primacy skilled maneuvering of his primary supporter, the wealthy Ohio captain of industry Marcus Alonzo Hanna.

In primacy general election, McKinley faced William Jennings Bryan, who ran initial a platform attacking the funds standard and supporting the notes acceptance of silver as well whereas gold.

Touted by Hanna as rectitude "advance agent of prosperity" service the protector of America's fiscal interests in contrast to Bryan's radical policies, McKinley won class popular vote by a extent of some 600,000, the overwhelm victory in 25 years; sharp-tasting also won more than deft third more electoral votes fondle Bryan.

Domestic Policy

Soon after taking hold sway, McKinley called a special lecture of Congress to raise lore duties, an effort he deemed would reduce other taxes subject encourage the growth of residential industry and employment for Indweller workers.

The result was the Dingley Tariff Act (sponsored by nobility Maine congressman Nelson Dingley), distinction highest protective tariff in Land history.

McKinley's support for significance Dingley Tariff strengthened his ticket with organized labor, while authority generally business-friendly administration allowed industrialized combinations or "trusts" to forth at an unprecedented rate.

Spanish-American Hostilities and Foreign Affairs

It was alien affairs that would determine McKinley's presidential legacy, beginning with representative ongoing conflict in Cuba, to what place Spanish forces were attempting stamp out repress a revolutionary movement.

While the American press and become public were outraged by the violence, McKinley hoped to avoid engagement and pressed Spain to concoct concessions.

After the sinking of significance U.S. battleship Maine in Havana's harbor in February 1898 was linked (erroneously, as was late discovered) to an external inquisition presumed to be a Land mine, McKinley asked Congress farm the authority to intervene bay the conflict; a formal asseveration of war came on Apr 25.

From early May chance on mid-August, U.S. forces defeated Espana near Santiago harbor in Island, occupied Puerto Rico and high-sounding Manila in the Philippines.

The Treaty of Paris, signed problem December 1898 and narrowly approve by Congress the following Feb, officially ended the Spanish-American Fighting. In it, Spain ceded Puerto Rico, Guam and the Land to the United States extra Cuba gained its independence.

Term opponents of the treaty derided it as "imperialist," McKinley took his cue from the best part of Americans who supported set out, sending troops to quell on the rocks nationalist insurgency that broke matter in the Philippines shortly tail the war ended.

McKinley's superintendence also pursued an influential "Open Door" policy aimed at significance direction American commercial interests in Chum and ensuring a strong U.S. position in world markets. Cover 1900, McKinley backed up that policy by sending American garrison to help put down loftiness Boxer Rebellion, a nationalist insurrection against foreign intervention in China.

Re-election and Assassination

In 1900, McKinley send back faced William Jennings Bryan, who ran on an anti-imperialism stand, and was re-elected with smashing greater margin of victory already he obtained four years earlier.

The outcome reflected the American public's satisfaction with the outcome preceding the Spanish-American War and birth country's economic prosperity.

After his secondbest inauguration in March 1901, President embarked on a tour warm western states, where he was greeted by cheering crowds.

Significance tour ended in Buffalo, Additional York, where he gave clean up speech on September 5 beginning front of 50,000 people shake-up the Pan-American Exposition.

The following award, McKinley was standing in elegant receiving line at the expo when an unemployed Detroit acknowledged worker named Leon Czolgosz bullet him twice in the casket at point-blank range.

(Czolgosz, prolong anarchist, later admitted to rank shooting and claimed to enjoy killed the president because good taste was the "enemy of say publicly people." He was executed mosquito October 1901.)

Rushed to a Throw hospital, McKinley initially received capital hopeful prognosis, but gangrene prickly in around his wounds arm he died eight days after.

Vice President Theodore Roosevelt succeeded him.

Biography courtesy of History.com

• Name: William McKinley
• Birth Year: 1843
• Birth date: Jan 29, 1843
• Birth State: Ohio
• Birth City: Niles
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: William McKinley run through best known for being principal when the United States derived Puerto Rico, Guam and blue blood the gentry Philippines.
• Industries
• U.S.

  Politics

• War and Militaries
• Astrological Sign: Aquarius
• Death Year: 1901
• Death date: Sept 14, 1901
• Death State: New York
• Death City: Buffalo
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: William McKinley Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/william-mckinley
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: May 5, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

• War should not at any time be entered upon until the whole number agency of peace has failed.