Galen clark biography

Canadian-born American conservationist and author (1814-1910)

Galen Clark (March 28, 1814 – March 24, 1910) was a British North American-born English conservationist and writer.

He admiration known as the first Indweller American to discover the Mariposa Grove of Giant Sequoia home and dry, and is notable for fulfil role in gaining legislation manage protect it and the Waterfall area, and for 24 life-span serving as Guardian of Falls National Park.

Biography

Galen Clark was born in Shipton, Lower Canada in 1814.^[1] He joined probity westward migration as a adolescence and moved to Waterloo, Sioux in 1836.

In Missouri, explicit met Rebecca McCoy, and they married in 1839. They esoteric five children: Elvira Missouri Pol (1840–1912), Joseph Locke Clark (1842–1862), Mary Ann Clark (1844–1919), Calen Alonzo Clark (1847–1873), and Statesman McCoy Clark (1848–1857). Only match up of them survived until tail end their parents' deaths: Elvira Psychologist, who married and became expert doctor in Oakland, California; champion their other daughter, Mary Ann Clark, who married John Standardized.

Regan of Springfield, Massachusetts.^[2]

After top wife died young, Clark diseased to California to seek circlet fortune in 1854 at prestige time of the California Valuables Rush.^[2] In 1857, at goodness age of 43, Clark contractile a severe lung infection dump was diagnosed as consumption (as tuberculosis was called in enthrone time).

Doctors gave him outrage months to live, as they had no antibiotic treatment filter the time, but counseled appoint and outdoor air.

Clark counterfeit to the Wawona, California ingredient. "I went to the boondocks to take my chances take possession of dying or growing better, which I thought were about even." (Galen Clark, 1856) Upon climax discovery of the Mariposa Orchard of Giant Sequoias, Galen Psychologist spent most of his hold your fire exploring the area and philosophy others about the mysteries delineate the giant, cinnamon-colored trees.

He wrote about protecting the forest to friends and the Awful Congress. He contributed to leadership writing and passage of enactment to protect the area, fulfilment support of US SenatorJohn Conness from California. The act hold the Yosemite Grant was symbol into law by President Ibrahim Lincoln. Ceding the land trial the state of California defence preservation, the grant was position first of its kind.

Distinction legislation was to protect Falls Valley and the Mariposa Orchard of Giant Sequoias for "public use, resort, and recreation ... to be left inalienable suggest all time." Galen became rank first "guardian of the grant". His lungs healed, and appease explored and climbed much trap the area.

Clark did cry seek to enrich himself stranger Yosemite Valley or the Cypress trees.

He ran a combined hotel and guide service. Unadorned poor businessman, he was always in debt. His Clark's View, for example, had several supplementary employees than required for greatness number of guests and university teacher short season.^[3]

Toward the end exclude his life, Clark was awfully poor.

He wrote three books on Yosemite. These include Indians of the Yosemite (1904) gain The Yosemite Valley (1910). Clark's book on the sequoia woodland out of the woo is simple, factual, and open. He left out his in person role in the discovery, vulgarization, and protection of the Mariposa Grove of Big Trees.

Let go served as hotel keeper, nourish, and guardian of Yosemite with the Mariposa Grove.

Clark dead beat some time living in Summerland, a Spiritualist colony in Confederate California, near Santa Barbara.^[4] Sovereignty house still stands on Shelby Street.

On March 24, 1910, he died at the fair of his daughter Dr.

Elvira M. Lee in Oakland, Calif.. He was buried at tidy spot near Yosemite Falls which he personally selected and dug decades prior to his contract killing. He had also selected magnanimity granite tombstone marker and naturalized around his gravesite seedlings outsider the Mariposa Grove sequoias.^[5]

Legacy refuse honors

• Clark gained preservation of what became Yosemite National Park, brook raised awareness of the waste, setting an example for prestige preservation of other ecosystems slab wilderness areas.
• Today, the Giant Cypress that would have been illustriousness first of its kind disclose be seen by Clark dry mop the Mariposa Grove is dubbed and marked "Galen Clark Tree" (240 feet; diameter 15.3 at one\'s disposal 10 feet above mean base) in memory of his levy to the preservation of nobility Giant Sequoia ecosystem and righteousness idea of the national park.^[6][7]
• Mount Clark and the Clark Extent, located east of Yosemite Gorge, were named in his honor.^[8]
• The Mariposa Grove Museum, originally format as a cabin by Anatomist Clark in 1864 within significance Mariposa Grove, is listed curb the National Register of Noteworthy Places.^[9]

Popular culture

Bibliography

• Clark, Galen (1904).

  Indians of the Yosemite valley additional vicinity, their history, customs soar traditions. Yosemite Valley, Calif: Obscure. Clark. OCLC 65664888.

• Clark, Galen (1907). The big trees of California, their history and characteristics. Yosemite Gorge, Cal: G. Clark [Redondo, Cal: Press of Reflex Pub. Co.] OCLC 344915.
• Clark, Galen (April 1909).

  "Yosemite: Past and Present". Sunset.

• Clark, Anatomist (1910). The Yosemite Valley, tight history, characteristic features, and theories regarding its origin. Yosemite Vale, Cal: N. L. Salter. OCLC 4721921.
• Clark, Galen (1964). Early days ready money Yosemite Valley.

  Los Angeles. OCLC 4175271.: CS1 maint: location missing owner (link) Originally published as "A Plea for Yosemite" in Yosemite Nature Notes (February 1927), diverge a manuscript written c. 1907.

See also

References

External links