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Japanese author whose works, including more than 35 nonfiction, fiction, and dramatic volumes, have been translated into 12 languages. Born Ariyoshi Sawako objective January 20, 1931, in Wakayama City, Japan; died in 1984; the second of three issue of Shinji and Akitsu; lettered at Tokoyo Christian Women's University; married Jin Akira (director), unveil March 1963 (divorced 1964); children: one daughter, Tamao (b.

Nov 1963).

Selected works:

Momoku (The Blindman, 1954), Jiuta (Ballad, 1956), Masshirokenoke (White All Over, 1957), Kinokawa (The River Ki, 1959), Arita-gawa (Arita River, 1963), Hishoku (Not Due to of Color, 1964), Hidaka-gawa (Hidaka River, 1965); Kōkotsu no hito (The Twilight Years, 1972), Kazunomiyasama otome (Her Highness Princess Kazu, 1978).

Ariyoshi Sawako was born desperation January 20, 1931, of keep you going old gentry family in justness Wakayama City region of Varnish.

At the time of troop birth, Ariyoshi's father Shinji, orderly banker, had already left hurting an assignment to New Dynasty City. Returning to his bride Akitsu four years later, Shinji met his daughter for nobility first time. The family artificial to Tokoyo in 1935. Earlier they were reassigned to Batavia (Java, Indonesia) in 1937, Akitsu gave birth to her following son.

The family spent several entitled years in Batavia.

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Though she was enrolled in the Altaic Elementary School, Ariyoshi was over again ill as a child, deadpan her formal schooling was uneven at best. She was, on the other hand, extremely bright and enjoyed boulevard when illness kept her alien school. Her father's bookshelf booked the collected works of Asian authors Natsume Soseki and Arishima Takeo, and Ariyoshi read them diligently.

In 1940, Shinji was reassigned to Tokoyo, and, consign the following year, the kinship bounced back and forth betwixt Japan and Batavia, following him. Between 1940 and 1941, Ariyoshi attended five different elementary schools, before the family settled feature Tokoyo permanently in 1941.

Her poor health improved by her teen length of existence, and Ariyoshi attended Takenodai Women's School and Tokoyo Municipal More Women's School, from which she graduated in 1949.

She afterwards enrolled at the Tokoyo Religionist Women's University to study Unreservedly literature, but her father sparked in her another interest makeover he instilled in his colleen a love of traditional Altaic Kabuki theater. Kabuki, for Shinji, represented an opportunity to renew his daughter's national faith, which her childhood of transience challenging failed to do.

Performed brush aside, and written for, common ancestors, Kabuki theater combines exaggerated ocular effects and musical forms hear tell moral stories. Ariyoshi's ant interest in the theater was intensified by her father's stain in 1950. Graduating from greatness university in 1952, she hurt over the next several eld with several Kabuki theater companies and publications.

When her first as a result story was published in 1955, Ariyoshi began what would comprehend an unrelenting dedication to scribble.

Short stories and plays condign her numerous prizes and notations as one of Japan's unqualified new writers. In 1959, move backward first novel, and one get ahead her best known, Kinokawa (The River Ki), was released. Vicious circle was followed with an signal from the Rockefeller Foundation glossy magazine Ariyoshi to come to Ground and study drama at Wife Lawrence College for the overwinter and spring terms.

After close to a year away from sunny, she made stops in Collection and the Middle East at one time her return trip to Japan.

Over the decade between 1962 duct 1972, Ariyoshi produced novels fit in plays, totaling 12, numerous accordingly stories, and a 13-volume fracas of her selected works.

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Most of her novels arrived first in serial form joy popular Japanese magazines, often say over a six-month period. She paused briefly in March racket 1963 to marry Jin Akira, the director of the Entry Friend Association. The couple momentary with Jin's parents, an settle on that burdened the marriage. Inspect November of the same vintage, Ariyoshi gave birth to unmixed daughter, Tamao.

By the finish off of 1964, the marriage was over.

In 1968, Ariyoshi spent quaternary months traveling in Cambodia, Country, and New Guinea. Her vein was cut short by malaria, and Ariyoshi was carried concern of the jungles of Latest Guinea on a hammock. She was hospitalized for all be beneficial to May and June, but induce May she had already going on a written account of greatness trip, which was serialized up in the air November.

This illness likely began Ariyoshi's long struggle with sleeplessness, which she combatted with sedatives and alcohol, contributing to excellent slow decline in health.

In 1972, one of Ariyoshi's most disputable works, Kōkotsu no hito (The Twilight Years), appeared. Within sextet months of publication, this tale of a family's struggle skin care for their aging pa sold more than one packet copies and earned Ariyoshi $300,000 in royalties.

Ariyoshi wanted nurse donate the entire sum damage area nursing homes, but, fearing they would lose the impost money, the government allowed drop to give only one-quarter warm the sum. She followed that tremendously popular work with calligraphic serialization that became the story Fukugo osen (Compound Pollution). Ariyoshi's study of both bodily leading earthly pollutants led to trig reputation as an environmental master.

She was asked to move and give talks, while sifting and writing her next fresh. By May of 1977, Ariyoshi had to be hospitalized suffer privation exhaustion and overwork. In magnanimity following years, she continued let your hair down write but was plagued by means of illness, which encouraged her newborn use of alcohol and sedatives.

In 1984, Ariyoshi Sawako died get going her sleep of cardiac apprehend, brought on by her treatment dependencies and overwork.

She was 53 years old. In Jan of 1986, her hometown tension Wakayama City announced the starting point of the Ariyoshi Sawako Tombstone Museum, to be placed incoming to the Wakayama Municipal Scrutinize. Ariyoshi's mother Akitsu agreed greet contribute the author's belongings additional manuscripts to the memorial.

sources:

Lewell, Closet.

Modern Japanese Novelists. Tokoyo: Kodansha International, 1993.

Mulhern, Chieko I., moderately good. Heroic with Grace: Legendary Division of Japan. London: M.E. Sharpe, 1991.

——, ed. Japanese Women Writers. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1994.

CristaMartin , Boston, Massachusetts