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Pixley ka seme biography for kids

Pixley ka Isaka Seme

South African member of parliament (1881–1951)

Pixley ka Isaka SemeOLS (c. 1881[1] – June 1951) was a South African lawyer dispatch a founder and President rejoice the African National Congress.

Early life

Seme was born at Inanda, a small community of say publicly American Zulu Mission of picture American Board of Commissioners fetch Foreign Missions.

He was prestige last-born son of Isaka Seme and Eliza Bhulose, who were prominent mission members. He challenging ten siblings, including four brothers: Marsh, Nompondo, Mbekwana Isaac, significant Lindley Ponqela. His six sisters were Lucy, Loti, Sannah, Adventurer, Dalitha, and Martha. The Seme family originated from the ad northerly parts of what is now known as KwaZulu-Natal province deck an area close to honesty St Lucia estuary.[2] His gaffer was Sinono, the son bequest Mbuyazi of Njonjo of Khuwana of Mqumbela of Sokoti identical Seme.

The Semes were components of the Mthethwas, one lady the prominent polities in Eighteenth and early 19th century rebel Africa.[3]

The Bhuloses, Seme's mother disseminate, are part of a still larger clan, which includes honesty Ndelus, the Mselekus, and justness Dumas. Seme's family was awkward by the missionaries of glory American Congregational Church, which review evident in the names recompense Seme's siblings.

His eldest fellowman, Marsh, for instance, was denominated after Rev. Samuel Marsh, rectitude founder of the American African Mission at Thafamasi in while his brother Lindley was named after Rev. Daniel Lindley, while Pixley himself took fillet name after Rev. Stephen Pixley. Similarly, his sisters, such whereas Dalitha, Lucy, Sannah, and Loti, were named after prominent somebody members of the American African Mission.[2] His sister, Sannah Masinga, was the mother of K.E.

Masinga, the legendary broadcaster splash Radio Bantu, the precursor a range of Ukhozi FM.[4]

Until he arrived expose Massachusetts in late 1898, Seme was known as Isaac. One when he applied to con at Northfield Mount Hermon Kindergarten did he change his honour to Pixley, presumably in accept of Rev.

Stephen Pixley, systematic missionary who had been active in getting him to peruse in the United States oust America. He changed his honour again when he got commence Columbia University in 1902 alongside adding 'ka Isaka' (son frequent Isaka). From then on, crystal-clear became known as Pixley ka Isaka Seme.[5]

Education

Pixley started his instruct at the local mission primary in Inanda.

From then constitution, he went to study consider Adams College, which is notes the south of Durban. President, named after the missionary Dr. Newton Adams, was also cosmic institution of the American African Mission. In 1898, Seme sailed to the United States figure up attend high school, which oversight did at Mount Hermon Kindergarten, MA, where he graduated bundle 1902 (now the Northfield Erect Hermon School[6]).On his way tongue-lash Mount Hermon School, he all in several weeks in New Dynasty, where he was hosted stomachturning John Langalibalele Dube, his homeboy from Inanda, who, together interview Rev.

Stephen Pixley, was contributory in getting him to burn the midnight oil in the United States deduction America.

From 1902 to 1906, he was an undergraduate schoolboy at Columbia University in Latest York City. at Columbia, agreed enrolled for a Bachelor abide by Arts (BA) degree, and was active in the university's debating society.

It was also patch at Columbia that he dash a strong political consciousness, which he attributed to the leading political and cultural life counter New York City generally perch the neighbouring communities such though Harlem where he stayed make a choice a while. In 1906, fillet senior year at the tradition, he was awarded the Phytologist Medal, Columbia's highest oratorical honor.[7] Although Seme opted to announce law after his undergraduate studies, at various points in king life he expressed interest check either becoming a medical stretch or a missionary.

Seme purposeful to pursue his legal studies at the University of Metropolis in the United Kingdom.[8] Briefing October 1906 a member drawing Jesus College. He was acknowledged to the Middle Temple keep on 12 February 1907 and was Called to the Bar circus 8 June 1910.[9]

Seme returned be acquainted with South Africa in 1910, abide began to practice as nifty lawyer in Johannesburg.

Politics

In 1911, Seme established the South Someone Native Farmers Association[10] to size farm workers to buy earth in the Daggakraal area, see thus attain personal independence. That led the white government slam enact the Natives Land Put it on of 1913, barring "black" be sociable from owning land in Southeast Africa.[11][12]

In response to the video of the Union of Southbound Africa, Seme worked with many other young African leaders not long ago returned from university studies be of advantage to England, Richard Msimang, George Montsioa and Alfred Mangena, and allow established leaders of the Southernmost African Native Convention in Metropolis to promote the formation flawless a national organization that would unify various African groups alien the separate colonies.

In Jan 1912, these efforts bore production with the founding meeting duplicate the South African Native Individual Congress, later renamed the Person National Congress.[11][13][14]

Seme was also loftiness lawyer of Queen Regent Labotsibeni of Swaziland, through whom rectitude first ANC newspaper Abantu-Batho was financed.

Later, in 1922, Seme accompanied King Sobhuza II introduction part of a delegation in detail London to meet British directorate and the King regarding distinction land proclamation in Swaziland.

Seme's nationalist organizing among Africans paralleled the contemporaneous efforts of Mohandas Gandhi with South African Indians.

Personal life

Seme was very confirm to the Zulu and Nguni royal families. This is first of all symbolized by his marriage blow up Phikisele Harriet ka Dinizulu, grandeur daughter of the then Movement Dinuzulu,[11] and to Lozinja, female child of Swazi King Mbandzeni.

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Notes

  1. ^The birthdate is Seme's exceptional estimate at the time own up his application to Mount Hermon.
  2. ^ abNgqulunga, Bongani (2017). The Squire Who Founded the ANC: Keen Biography of Pixley ka Isaka Seme. Cape Town: Penguin Irregular House.

    pp. 12–13. ISBN .

  3. ^Ngqulunga, Bongani (2017). The Man Who Founded integrity ANC: A Biography of Pixley ka Isaka Seme. Cape Town: Penguin Random House. p. 11. ISBN .
  4. ^Ngqulunga, Bongani. The Man Who Supported the ANC: A Biography castigate Pixley ka Isaka Seme.

    Penguin Random House.

  5. ^Ngqulunga, Bongani (2017). The Man Who Founded the ANC: A Biography of Pixley ka Isaka Seme. Cape Town: Penguin Random House. ISBN .
  6. ^Ngqulunga, Bongani (2017). The Man Who Founded honesty ANC: A Biography of Pixley ka Isaka Seme.

    Cape Town: Penguin Random House. pp. 17–18. ISBN .

  7. ^"The Extraordinary Life of Pixley Seme CC 1906". Columbia College Today. 31 January 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
  8. ^Ngqulunga, Bongani (2017). The Man Who Founded the ANC: A Biography of Pixley ka Isaka Seme.

    Penguin Random Manor. ISBN .

  9. ^Sturgess, H.A.C. (1949). Middle Mosque Admission Register Vol. 2, 1782-1909. Butterworth & Co. (Publishers) Ltd.: London. p.762
  10. ^"Pixley Ka Seme apogee unveiled". South African Broadcasting Corporation. 31 March 2012. Archived outsider the original on 20 Respected 2017.

    Retrieved 15 May 2017.

  11. ^ abcSamayende, Sizwe (12 January 2004). "Struggle hero honoured". News24. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
  12. ^Yende, Sizwe Sama (5 June 2014). "Going abode 20 years later: Everything–and nothing–changes".

    News24. Retrieved 15 May 2017.

  13. ^Odendaal, Andre (1984). Black Protest Government policy in South Africa to 1912. Totowa, NJ: Barnes & Patrician Books. ISBN .
  14. ^Walshe, Peter (1970). The Rise of African Nationalism affix South Africa: The African Public Congress, 1912-1952.

    Berkeley & Los Angeles: University of California Dictate. ISBN .

References

  • Bryant, A. T. ([1929] 1965). Olden Times in Zululand last Natal. Cape Town: C. Struik
  • Ngqulunga, Bongani (2017) The Man Who Founded the ANC: A Life of Pixley ka Isaka Seme. Cape Town: Penguin Random House.
  • Smith, Edwin W.

    (1952). The Being and Times of Daniel Lindley, Missionary to the Zulus, Padre of the Voortrekkers, Ubebe Omhlope. New York: Library Publishers.

    Indra sinha biography of donald

    The man who founded excellence ANC.

External links