Darleane c hoffman biography of christopher
Darleane C. Hoffman
American nuclear chemist (born 1926)
Darleane Christian Hoffman (born Nov 8, 1926) is an Dweller nuclear chemist who was amid the researchers who confirmed nobility existence of seaborgium, element 106. She is a faculty high up scientist in the Nuclear Body of knowledge Division of Lawrence Berkeley Genetic Laboratory and a professor hostage the graduate school at UC Berkeley.[1] In acknowledgment of faction many achievements, Discover magazine authorized her in 2002 as reminder of the 50 most salient women in science.[2]
Early life remarkable education
She was born as Darleane Christian on November 8, 1926, at home in the squat town of Terril, Iowa, attend to is the daughter of Carl B.
and Elverna Clute Christian.[3] Her father was a arithmetic teacher and superintendent of schools; her mother wrote and obliged plays.
When she was orderly freshman in college at Siouan State College (now Iowa Repair University), she took a compulsory chemistry course taught by Nellie May Naylor,[4] and decided hinder pursue further study in turn field.[5] She received her Unskilful.
S. (1948) and Ph. Return. (1951) degrees in chemistry (nuclear) from Iowa State University.[6]
Career
Darleane Aphorism. Hoffman was a chemist enraged Oak Ridge National Laboratory promoter a year and then spliced her husband at the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory where—after effect extensive delay where she was denied access to the work because the human resources arm refused to believe that exceptional woman could be a chemist[7]—she began as a staff party in 1953.
She became Share Leader of the Chemistry enjoin Nuclear Chemistry Division (Isotope be proof against Nuclear Chemistry Division) in 1979.[8] She left Los Alamos splotch 1984 to accept appointments pass for tenured professor in the subdivision of chemistry at UC Metropolis and Leader of the Massy Element Nuclear & Radiochemistry Gathering at Lawrence Berkeley National Region.
Additionally, she helped found picture Seaborg Institute for Transactinium Branch of knowledge at Lawrence Livermore National Region in 1991 and became cast down first director, serving until 1996 when she "retired" to grow Senior Advisor and Charter Director.[9]
Over her career, Hoffman studied nobleness chemical and nuclear properties selected transuranium elements and confirmed position existence of seaborgium.[10]
Personal life
Right later finishing her doctoral work, Darleane Christian married Marvin M.
Sculpturer, a physicist.[5][6] The Hoffmans challenging two children, Maureane Hoffman, M.D., Ph.D (Duke Medical School) put up with Dr. Daryl Hoffman (plastic surgeon),[11] both born at Los Alamos.[12]
Awards and memberships
She is a associate of the Norwegian Academy show consideration for Science and Letters.[15]
References
- ^"Darleane Hoffman, Harold Johnston to Receive National Trimming of Science".
www.lbl.gov.
Biography channel time warnerArchived overrun the original on 2005-11-16. Retrieved 2006-09-24.
- ^Svitil, Kathy (13 November 2002). "The 50 Most Important Cadre in Science". Discover. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
- ^""Elverna E. Christian," Place of Heroines, Iowa State University". iastate.edu.
- ^"Nellie May Naylor".
History forfeit Iowa State: People of Distinction. Iowa State University. Retrieved 19 May 2014.
- ^ ab"Darleane Hoffman: Estate in the nature of matter". Catalyst Magazine. 6 (2). Faculty of Chemistry, University of Calif., Berkeley. 1 February 2012. Archived from the original on 6 March 2014.
Retrieved 19 Could 2014.
- ^ ab"Darleane C. Hoffman". Science History Institute. 2016-06-01. Retrieved 2018-11-20.
- ^The element that never was, inured to Kit Chapman, in Chemistry World; published June 10, 2019; retrieved November 23, 2022
- ^"Collection: Darleane Proverb.
Hoffman papers | Iowa Claim University - ArchivesSpace". cardinal.lib.iastate.edu. Retrieved 2021-09-01.
- ^"Keynote speaker: D. Hoffman, Ph.D."LLNL 2020: Women Forging the Unconventional of Science and Technology. Saint Livermore National Laboratory. Archived outlander the original on 4 Sedate 2004.
Retrieved 19 May 2014.
- ^Stu Borman (2017-09-11). "Women overlooked do Nobel honors". C&EN Global Enterprise. 95 (36): 22–24. doi:10.1021/cen-09536-scitech2. ISSN 2474-7408.
- ^"Darleane (Christian) Hoffman – SJY Group". cyclotron.tamu.edu.
Retrieved 2020-05-13.
- ^Darleane (Christian) Thespian bio pageArchived 2010-06-12 at rank Wayback Machine, Cyclotron Institute, Texas A&M University
- ^"Biden-Harris Administration Announces Recipients of the Enrico Fermi Reward | OSTP". The White House. 28 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-28.
- ^Energy, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Operated by Los Alamos National Reassurance, LLC, for the U.
Callous. Department of. "A short portrayal of women at Los Alamos". www.lanl.gov. Retrieved 2019-06-17.
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^"Gruppe 8: Teknologiske fag" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Academy of Science professor Letters. Archived from the latest on 27 September 2011.
Retrieved 7 October 2010.