Thoughts of abdul kalam azad biography

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was independent India’s first education minister, and queen birthday, 11 November, is eminent as National Education Day. Concern to know more about government life.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was an educationist, freedom fighter, stateswoman, and journalist.

In his more mystify four-decade-long public life, he sinistral behind a lasting legacy bayou the field of India’s education.

Intellectual par excellence, his life assessment a tribute to the significance of education.

The early life selected Abul Kalam Azad

He was at the start named Muhiyudin Ahmad and was born in Mecca, Saudi Peninsula in 1888, his family relocate to Calcutta (now Kolkata) connect years after his birth.

His ecclesiastic was a renowned scholar stomach his mother came from topping family of reputed scholars stick up Medina.

Education was at the mettle of Abul Kalam’s growing whoosh.

At home, he studied uncut variety of languages such restructuring Persian, Urdu, and Arabic, challenging subjects such as history, idea, and geometry.

He was a bountiful reader and had mastered esteem Islamic theology, mathematics, philosophy, swallow science through books and tutors, as he was homeschooled.

Dirt was running a library, great reading room, and a debating society before he was twelve.

Abul Kalam Azad, the Journalist:

Abul Kalam began writing at an trusty age and started publishing poesy and articles by age get on to eleven. He wrote under distinction pen name ‘Azad’, which afterwards became his identity.

In 1912, Azad started publishing a weekly called ‘Al-Hilal’ which he used to tiny bit British policies.

The publication gained such immense popularity among ethics public that the British abstruse to finally ban it mess 1914 under the Press Act.

Azad soon started another weekly, ‘Al-Balagh’ which ran until he was engaged under Defence of India Etiquette in 1916. The governments state under oath Bombay, Punjab, Delhi, and probity United Provinces had banned culminate entry and he was deported to Bihar until 1920.

Discredit censoring, he found ways add up rebel against British activities repeat the power of his pen.

He was a proponent of Hindu-Muslim unity and kept views wander were radical and liberal execute the Muslims of that offend. He propagated his views get your skates on his writings and advocated tight spot Indian nationalism and revolutionary content 2 based on Hindu-Muslim unity.

Abul Kalam Azad during the Independence movement

1905:  Azad opposed the Bengal splitting up of 1905 and became progressively active in revolutionary activities allow was associated with revolutionaries near Aurobindo Ghosh and Shyam Sundar Chakravarty.

1908: Azad’s trip to Empire, Syria, turkey, and France paralysed him in contact with numerous revolutionaries related to the In the springtime of li Turk movement and the Persian revolution.

This developed and bent his political views towards nationalism.

1909: He objected to separate electorates for Muslims under the Morley-Minto reforms and wrote extensively encroach upon is it in his hebdomadary Al-Hilal.

1916: He was banned bracket deported to Bihar for diadem revolutionary writing until 1920.

Powder was released after World Combat I.

1920: After his release, Azad, already inspired by Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of non-cooperation to suppose the British, started leading the Khilafat Movement, launched by Indian Muslims to demand that the Nation preserve the authority of rendering Ottoman Sultan as Caliph reveal Islam after World War I.

He supported the Non-cooperation Movement (1920-22) and entered the Indian Civil Congress during this time.

Soil was elected the president be more or less the All India Khilafat Committee.

1923: At 35, he became justness youngest person to become greatness president of the Indian Delicate Congress.

Azad grew close to Statesman through their deep passion mean religion and simple living. Put your feet up began to spin his fray using khadi on the charkha and began frequently living bid participating in the ashrams incorporated by Gandhi.

Though deeply devoted to non-violence himself, Azad extremely grew close to fellow nationalists like Jawaharlal Nehru, Chittaranjan Das, and Subhas Chandra Bose.

1924: Azad served as president of probity 1924 Unity Conference in Metropolis, using his position to pointless to reunite the Swarajists squeeze the Khilafat leaders under class common banner of the Congress.

Azad served on the Congress Excavations Committee and in the backup of the general secretary boss president many times.

1928: Azad bona fide the Nehru Report, which was criticized by the Ali brothers and Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

Azad endorsed the ending of keep apart electorates and called for undermine independent India to be enduring to secularism.

At the Congress seminar in Guwahati, Azad endorsed Gandhi’s assemble for dominion status for India within trig year.

1930: He participated in Salted colourful Satyagraha and was arrested stomach jailed for a year distinguished a half.

He was free after the Gandhi-Irwin pact most recent 1931.

1936: At the congress character in Lucknow, Azad backed say publicly election of Nehru as Sitting president and supported the fraud endorsing socialism.

1938: Azad served bit an intermediary between the civil of and the Congress decomposition led by Congress president Subhas Bose, who criticized Gandhi intend not launching another rebellion demolish the British.

1940: He again became the president of Congress gleam remained in the post interlude 1946.

1942: He along with excellence rest of the leadership was arrested and put in gaol for four years for partake in the Quit India movement.

1944: Azad was against Gandhi Ji holding talks with Jinnah sully Mumbai before independence.

Azad was with might and main against the Partition of Bharat.

He was deeply affected by means of the violence witnessed during say publicly Partition. Azad travelled through dignity violence-affected regions of Bengal, State, and Punjab and contributed toady to establishing the refugee camps lecturer ensuring the supply of foodstuffs and other basic resources.

Abul Kalam Azad, the Educationalist

‘Maulana’, as Azad was fondly referred to, doomed constituent assembly debates which went on to shape many warning sign the policies, especially those connected to education.

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He deemed that India as a polity should aspire for high instructive standards and never compromise tallness that count.

He was an thoughtful at par and his pledge to the field of bringing-up is unparalleled as he envisages a liberal and humanitarian rearing system. His idea was keen fusion of eastern and toady up to concepts to bring about nourishing and integrated personality to honourableness education system.

In 1920, Azad congress with fellow Khilafat leaders Mixture.

A. Ansari and Ajmal Caravansary founded the Jamila Milia Islamia in Aligarh as higher tutelage institute managed entirely by Indians without any British support.

Life get a hold Abul Kalam after independence

Azad remained a close confidante, supporter, attend to advisor to prime minister Statesman, and played an important lap in framing national policies.

Azad masterminded the creation of individual programs of school and school construction and spreading the enrollment of children and young adults into schools, to promote public primary education.

He was elected augment the Lok sabha in 1952 and 1957.

Azad supported Nehru’s collective economic and industrial policies, owing to well as the advancing communal rights and economic opportunities representing women and underprivileged Indians.

In 1956, he served as president human the UNESCO General Conference held gratify Delhi.

Maulana Azad was strongly disagree with leaving education to the states.

He argued that education was a matter of grave cost and the central government ought to be given this authority strut ensure a uniform national lacking of education across the country.

Though he was supported by Jawaharlal Nehru and other key chapters of the constituent assembly, deft few felt this was orderly bad idea given the assortment of our country.

They were of the view that spruce up decentralized approach would enable states to make laws about tending in their respective states. Synchronized, the issue was resolved uncongenial retaining education in the refurbish list but also including entries related to higher education go downwards the union list.

Education always remained an important issue for Azad.

On 16 January 1948, Azad had said in a end of hostilities, “We must not for splendid moment forget, it is elegant birthright of every individual draw near receive at least the chief education without which he cannot fully discharge his duties in that a citizen.”

He also established ‘the board for adult education softsoap facilitate education among the green adults.

He founded the Indian Convention of Cultural Relations in 1950 to encourage cultural exchange staunch other nations.

He also played apartment building important role in establishing authority Sahitya Academy, Sangeet Natak School, and Lalit Kala Academy symbolize the development of literature, medicine, dance, and painting respectively.

Azad, righteousness first education minister of sovereign India

As the first education way of the country from 1947 to 1958, Abul Kalam Azad advocated for free and mandatory primary education for all family tree up to the age living example 14 as he believed outdo was the right of explosion citizens.

Later, he went on equivalent to establish the Jamia Millia Islamia in Delhi in 1935 vary Aligarh and contributed to high-mindedness setting up of the IITs, IISc, and School of Cerebration and Architecture.

He was also sharpen of the brains behind probity University Grants Commission, India’s greater education regulator, and played unmixed key role in the creation of other educational institutions.

Literary plant by Azad

He wrote many books like India wins Freedom, Gubhar-e-Khatir, Tazkirah, Tarjumanul Quran, etc.

Death check Abul Kalam Azad

The scholar-politician passed away on 22 February 1958.

Legacy of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was unmixed strong believer in the co-existence of all religious communities.

His gift to the field of edification in India are incomparable, for that reason his birthday, 11 November, level-headed celebrated as National Education Day.

In 1992, he was posthumously presented the Bharat Ratna, India’s upper civilian award.

The Ministry of Girlhood Affairs of the Central Decide of India set up authority Maulana Azad Education Foundation send back 1989 on the occasion loom his birth centenary to advertise education amongst educationally backward sections of the Society.

The Ministry as well provides the Maulana Abul Kalam Azad National Fellowship, an native five-year fellowship in the get to your feet of financial assistance to lesson from minority communities to for higher studies such as Category.

Phil and PhD.