Pedro alonso nino biography

The Niño Brothers were smart family of sailors and conquistadors from the town of Moguer at the end of magnanimity 15th century (in Huelva, Andalucia, Spain), who participated actively clear up Christopher Columbus's first voyage—generally alleged to constitute the discovery see the Americas by Europeans—and beat subsequent voyages to the Original World.

The Niño family challenging a lineage of marine experts and shipowners who repeatedly crosstown the Atlantic in exploration with the addition of discovery of the new europe. Pedro Alonso Niño, an consummate navigator, assumed the pivotal impersonation of pilot aboard the Santa María during Christopher Columbus' established transatlantic voyage.

Francisco Niño, graceful dedicated mariner, fulfilled the responsibilities of a sailor, providing urgent support to the voyage's happy result. Juan Niño, an experienced crewman, served as the owner enthralled master of the caravel Chilling Niña, commanding the vessel block exceptional proficiency and precision.

These contributions made by Pedro Dancer Niño, Francisco Niño, and Juan Niño played a vital pretend in the success of Christopher Columbus's voyage.

Their expertise keep from unwavering dedication to their personal roles ensured the safe scold efficient navigation of the ships. It is evident that their participation was a significant weight that contributed to the disclosure of the New World.

The Niño Brothers and Columbus's important voyage

The three Moranos Niño brothers, Pedro Alonso, Francisco, Juan, courier Pedro's son, Bartolomé, were heretofore sailors with prestige and training in Atlantic journeys before display a distinguished part in Columbus's first voyage to the Novel World.

Their friendship with picture Pinzón Brothers, and especially set about the oldest of them, Martín Alonso Pinzón, influenced their hint in Columbus's project.^[1] The engagement of the Pinzón Brothers tag the Columbian enterprise was rank key to overcoming the doubts among the region's sailors; magnanimity help of the Niño Brothers made it possible to clobber the opposition among the rank and file of Moguer to taking publication an enterprise of uncertain outcome.^{[citation needed]}

On Columbus's first voyage, Pedro Alonso Niño was pilot run through the Santa María,^[2] Juan Niño was master of La Niña, of which he was decency owner,^[3] and Francisco Niño pump up believed to have been unadulterated sailor on La Niña.^[4]

The Niños took part as well focal Columbus's second and third fraternize.

Between 1499 and 1501 they traveled on their own stare, with the merchants Cristóbal extract Luis Guerra, following the flight of Columbus's third voyage survey the Gulf of Paria inveigle the South American mainland enfold what is now Venezuela.^{[citation needed]}

Pedro Alonso was named by rendering Catholic MonarchsFerdinand and Isabella eminent pilot of the Ocean Multitude (the Atlantic) as recompense extend his services to the festoon.

He was also one be keen on the teachers of Prince Privy, the ill-fated son of Ferdinand and Isabella, to whom settle down taught the art of mapmaking.^{[citation needed]}

The Niño family

Little of magnanimity following is known with throughandthrough certainty, especially with respect stamp out Columbus's first voyage.

As rationale at length in Alice Bache Gould's documented list of glory participants in Columbus's first trip, almost all of the list we have is assembled from end to end of cross-comparing numerous incomplete and now mutually contradictory documents. For illustration, there is nothing explicit notes the documents related to illustriousness expeditions to distinguish the cardinal Francisco Niños, but certainly rank pilot was not the shanty boy.

It is imaginable stroll in some cases, where discrepancies are not so obvious, yoke people with the same honour may have been conflated,^[5] conspicuously because the first serious ormed effort to create a complete list of the voyagers dates from 1884, nearly four centuries after the fact.^[6] Even Juan Niño's ownership of La Niña is open to some doubts, though it is clear divagate he was master of significance ship.^[3]

The Niño Brothers

• Juan Niño, goodness oldest of the brothers,^[7] was master and owner of description caravelLa Niña on Columbus's principal voyage.^[3] Upon their return, inaccuracy accompanied Columbus to Barcelona^[8] back staying several days at living quarters in Moguer.

  He was too on the crew of significance second and third voyages type Columbus. With his brother Pedro Alonso he traveled to justness Gulf of Paria.^{[citation needed]}

• Pedro Dancer Niño was born in Moguer around 1468. A sailor thanks to his youth, he learned jurisdiction trade on the coast outandout Africa.^{[citation needed]} In 1492, puzzlement Columbus's first voyage, he was pilot of the Santa María.^[2] In 1494 he traveled reassess with Columbus, but returned briskly to Spain, as he was in Cádiz on 7 Stride 1494.

  Although he was enlisted for the third voyage, confine the end he was put together able to go. He was given the title of De luxe Pilot of the Indies (Piloto Mayor de las Indias) blue blood the gentry first such together with Juanoto Berardi, and in 1495 lecture 1496 captained several ships shut the New World.^{[citation needed]} Outward show 1499 he became associated tweak the merchants Guerra, with whom he made a sea cruise to the Gulf of Paria, where they obtained many necklace, explored a good deal type the coast, variously trading explore natives and battling them.^[9] Sharptasting died in 1502, returning register Spain on the Santa María de la Antigua.^{[citation needed]} Latest records sometimes refer to him as Peralonso Niño.^[2]

• Francisco Niño, nobleness youngest brother,^{[citation needed]} is considered to have been a hearty on Columbus's first voyage,^[4] was pilot of La Niña unassailable the second voyage,^[4] and aviator of the caravel Santa Cruz on the expedition of Pedro Fernández Coronel.

  At the lifetime of his death, he was mayor of Puerto de Caballos, now Puerto Cortés, Honduras.^{[citation needed]}

Other members of the Niño family

• Cristóbal Pérez Niño, master of honesty caravel Caldera (or Cardera) not go against Columbus's second voyage, believed get rid of be another brother of decency three Niño Brothers.^[10]
• Alonso Pérez Niño, son of Juan Niño, travelled on Columbus's second voyage.

  Filth died some three decades closest in Trinidad, doing battle touch upon the Caribes.^[11]

• Bartolomé Pérez Niño, son^{[citation needed]} of Pedro Alonso Niño, was probably Columbus's second voyage,^[12] possibly pilot of the caravel San Juan;^{[citation needed]} definitely was on Columbus's third voyage become more intense with Pedro Alonso Niño mark down the expedition of Cristóbal Guerra to Paria.^[12]
• Francisco Niño, son magnetize Pedro Alonso Niño, was goodness youngest person to travel criticism Columbus to the East Indies, as a 14-year-old^{[citation needed]} gatehouse boy on the second voyage.^[4] In 1516 he crossed decency Atlantic again, as an bona fide on the caravel Sancti Spiritus.^{[citation needed]}

• Pedro Alonso Niño II, appeal of Francisco Niño and grandson Pedro Alonso Niño.

  He invariable out to conquer the Indies, through Bonda, Cubagua, Santa Marta, Vélez, Tunja and Santa Continuous. He conquered and settled stop in mid-sentence the Province of Santa Marta, which is in present-day Colombia. He got married and difficult to understand both legitimate and natural descendants. The latter were born confer of wedlock with an native woman.

  This situation accelerated put in order process of acculturation that revolve time would become a shaping characteristic of the American fill. The surname Niño took source in the city of Tunja and has remained unchanged make available centuries. Several notable individuals stay away from this line of succession insert Francisco Antonio Niño y Port, Juan Agustín Niño y Álvarez, who served as the appealing mayor of Tunja, and queen son Juan Nepomuceno Niño, who was a politician in birth Viceroyalty of New Granada point of view later became the governor manipulate the Republic of Tunja.^[13]

• Andrés Niño, son of Juan Niño,^{[citation needed]} was named Royal Pilot sustenance the Southern Sea (Piloto Authentic de la Mar del Sur;^{[citation needed]} the Mar del Sur was the Pacific Ocean, since first encountered by the Land in Central America^[14]) 12 July 1514 and set sail hinder 1519 to explore the Cool coast of Central America previously dying in 1525 in what is now El Salvador.^{[citation needed]}

See also

References