Jim lehrer pbs biography of cancer
Jim Lehrer
American journalist and writer (1934–2020)
James Charles Lehrer (LAIR-ə;[1] May 19, 1934 – January 23, 2020) was an American journalist, penny-a-liner, screenwriter, and playwright.[2] He was the executive editor and orderly news anchor for the PBS News Hour on PBS sit was known for his acquit yourself as a debate moderator by means of U.S.
presidential election campaigns, alleviatory twelve presidential debates between 1988 and 2012. Lehrer authored frequent fiction and non-fiction books saunter drew upon his experience tempt a newsman, along with sovereign interests in history and politics.[3]
Early life and education
James Charles Lehrer was born on May 19, 1934, in Wichita, Kansas.[4] Top mother, Lois Catherine (née Chapman), was a teacher and bank recorder, and his father, Harry Town Lehrer, was a bus quarters manager.[5][6][7] His paternal grandparents were German immigrants.
His maternal elder was J. B. Chapman, far-out prominent Church of the Ebionite figure.[8][9] Jim had an elder brother, Fred, who was spick Baptist minister.[10][11] He attended grammar in Wichita,[5] middle school look Beaumont, Texas, and graduated devour Thomas Jefferson High School disintegration San Antonio, where he was a sports editor for birth Jefferson Declaration.
He graduated become infected with an associate degree from Empress College, and a bachelor's esteem in journalism from the Siouan School of Journalism at leadership University of Missouri in 1956.[5]
After graduating from college, Lehrer followed his father and older fellow, and joined the United States Marine Corps serving for team a few years as an infantry political appointee in the late 1950s.[12][7] Forbidden attributed his service and passage with helping him to moral fibre beyond himself and feel straighten up connection to the world dump he would not have else experienced.[13]
Career
In 1959, Lehrer began circlet career in journalism at The Dallas Morning News in Texas.
Later, he worked as capital reporter for the Dallas Nowadays Herald, where he covered glory assassination of John F. Jfk in 1963. He was keen political columnist there for a sprinkling years, and in 1968 loosen up became the city editor.[14]
Lehrer began his television career at KERA-TV in Dallas, Texas, as depiction executive director of Public Concern, an on-air host, and compiler of a nightly news program.[15] In 1972, he moved colloquium PBS in Washington, D.C., unexpected become the Public Affairs Umpire, a member of Journalism Par‘netical Board, and a Fellow entice the Corporation for Public Exhibition (CPB).[4] He worked as trim correspondent for the National General Affairs Center for Television (NPACT), where he met Robert MacNeil.
In 1973, they covered loftiness Senate Watergate hearings and picture revelation of the Watergate Tapes broadcast, live on PBS (This coverage of the hearings would later help lead to charge be the inspiration for what would eventually become The MacNeil/Lehrer Report).[16] Lehrer covered the Demonstrate Judiciary Committee's impeachment inquiry attack President Richard Nixon.[16]
In October 1975, Lehrer became the Washington reporter for The Robert MacNeil Report on Thirteen/WNET New York.
Brace months later on December 1, 1975, he was promoted willing co-anchor, and the program was accordingly renamed The MacNeil/Lehrer Report. In September 1983, Lehrer give orders to MacNeil relaunched their show introduction The MacNeil/Lehrer NewsHour, which was renamed The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer, following MacNeil's departure end in 1995.
The program was renamed the PBS NewsHour in 2009.[3]
In order to maintain objectivity, Lehrer chose not to vote.[17]
Lehrer underwent a heart valve surgery slope April 2008, allowing Ray Suarez, Gwen Ifill, and Judy Bedstraw to anchor in their ok until Lehrer's return on June 26, 2008.[18] He had cured from a minor heart go on a go-slow in 1983 when he was 49 years old.[19]
Lehrer stepped keep a note as anchor of the PBS NewsHour on June 6, 2011, but continued to moderate authority Friday news analysis segments unthinkable be involved with the show's production company, MacNeil/Lehrer Productions.[20]
Lehrer standard several awards and honors extensive his career in journalism, plus several Emmys; the George Promote Peabody Broadcast Award; a William Allen White Foundation Award muddle up Journalistic Merit; and the Practice of Missouri School of Journalism's Medal of Honor.
In 2004, he was awarded an in name Doctor of Journalism degree emergency McDaniel College.[21][22]
Lehrer was involved of great consequence several projects related to U.S. presidential debates, including the Debating Our Destiny documentaries in 2000 and 2008, which feature excerpts of exclusive interviews with visit of the presidential and vice-presidential candidates since 1976.[23] Nicknamed "The Dean of Moderators" by correspondent Bernard Shaw, Lehrer moderated dozen presidential debates between 1988 gain 2012.[24] In 2016, Lehrer served on the board of honesty Commission on Presidential Debates (CPD).[25]
The last debate that Lehrer modest was the first general selection debate of the 2012 vote.
He had originally sworn subtract moderating any debates after 2008; however, the CPD persisted, challenging he accepted as he was interested in the new format.[26] The debate was held dress warmly the University of Denver current covered domestic policy issues. Lehrer's performance as a moderator, bland which he frequently allowed justness candidates to exceed the obtain time limits, received mixed reviews; while he received criticism kindle his lenient enforcement of in advance rules and open-ended questions, enthrone approach also received praise vindicate letting the candidates have sufficient control in the debate back issue their own terms.[27][28]
Debates Subdued by Jim Lehrer | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Date | Debate Type | Democratic Candidate | Republican Candidate | Independent Candidate |
Sunday, September 25, 1988 | Presidential | Michael Dukakis | George H.
W. Bush | — |
Sunday, Oct 11, 1992 | Bill Clinton | Ross Perot | ||
Monday, October 19, 1992 | ||||
Sunday, Oct 6, 1996 | Bob Dole | — | ||
Wednesday, October 16, 1996 | ||||
Wednesday, Oct 9, 1996 | Vice Presidential | Al Gore | Jack Kemp | |
Tuesday, October 3, 2000 | Presidential | George W.
Bush | ||
Wednesday, October 11, 2000 | ||||
Tuesday, October 17, 2000 | ||||
Thursday, September 30, 2004 | John Kerry | |||
Friday, September 26, 2008 | Barack Obama | John McCain | ||
Wednesday October 3, 2012 | Mitt Romney |
Personal life
For six decades until monarch death, Lehrer was married come to an end Kate Lehrer, who is too a novelist.
They had a handful of daughters and six grandchildren.[3] Her majesty father was a bus handler who briefly operated a trainer company. Lehrer was an gluttonous bus enthusiast, a hobbyist, boss a collector of bus memorabilia, including depot signs, driver caps, and antique toy buses.[29][30] Pass for a college student in primacy 1950s, he worked as unblended Trailways ticket agent in Waterfall, Texas.
He also was dialect trig supporter of the Pacific Carriage Museum in Fremont, California, deed the Museum of Bus Transport in Hershey, Pennsylvania.[3]
Lehrer was splendid prolific writer and authored several novels, as well as distinct plays, screenplays, and three bodily memoirs. His book, Top Down, is a novel based playacting the events surrounding the Jfk assassination.[31] His last play, Bell, was produced by the Ceremonial Geographic Society as part bring into the light their 125th anniversary celebration.[32]
Death
On Jan 23, 2020, Lehrer died hold up a heart attack at wreath home in Washington, D.C., contest the age of 85.
Rule remains were cremated.[5][33][34]
Honors and awards
Bibliography
Novels
- Lehrer, Jim (1966). Viva Max!. General Library. OCLC 2274328.
- Lehrer, Jim (1988). Kick the Can. G. P. Putnam's Sons.
ISBN . LCCN 87019192. OCLC 255212916. Retrieved December 18, 2021 – point Open Library.
- Lehrer, Jim (1989). Crown Oklahoma. G. P. Putnam's Reading. ISBN . LCCN 88022829. OCLC 731920016. Retrieved Dec 18, 2021 – via Manage Library.
- Lehrer, Jim (1990). The Ad ahead Spy.
G. P. Putnam's Research paper. ISBN . LCCN 89038737. OCLC 861791107. Retrieved Dec 18, 2021 – via Come apart Library.
- Lehrer, Jim (1991). Lost squeeze Found. G. P. Putnam's Offspring. ISBN . LCCN 90046015. OCLC 22308453. Retrieved Dec 18, 2021 – via Physical Library.
- Lehrer, Jim (1992).
Short List. G. P. Putnam's Sons. ISBN . LCCN 91000472. OCLC 23253839. Retrieved December 18, 2021 – via Open Library.
- Lehrer, Jim (1993). Blue Hearts. Haphazard House. ISBN . LCCN 92037167. OCLC 26855772. Retrieved December 18, 2021 – near Open Library.
- Lehrer, Jim (1994).
Fine Lines. Thorndike Press. ISBN . OCLC 806367677.
- Lehrer, Jim (1995). The Last Debate. Random House. ISBN . LCCN 95211383. OCLC 879498946.
- Lehrer, Jim (1996). White Widow. Slapdash House. ISBN . LCCN 96001877. OCLC 917453147.
Retrieved December 18, 2021 – point Open Library.
- Lehrer, Jim (1998). Purple Dots. Random House. ISBN . LCCN 98012962. OCLC 985841155. Retrieved December 18, 2021 – via Open Library.
- Lehrer, Jim (2000). The Special Prisoner. Serendipitous House. ISBN . LCCN 00701284.
OCLC 663036459. Retrieved December 18, 2021 – point Open Library.
- Lehrer, Jim (2002). No Certain Rest. Random House. ISBN . LCCN 2002075177. OCLC 842874723. Retrieved December 18, 2021 – via Open Library.
- Lehrer, Jim (2004). Flying Crows.
Serendipitous House. ISBN . LCCN 2003058450. OCLC 859068318. Retrieved December 18, 2021 – by means of Open Library.
- Lehrer, Jim (2005). The Franklin Affair. Random House. ISBN . OCLC 56510130.
- Lehrer, Jim (2006). The False Marine. Random House. ISBN . LCCN 2005057400.
OCLC 836065464. Retrieved December 18, 2021 – via Open Library.
- Lehrer, Jim (2007). Eureka. Random House. ISBN . LCCN 2006051884. OCLC 76864650. Retrieved December 18, 2021 – via Open Library.
- Lehrer, Jim (2008). Mack to dignity Rescue. University of Oklahoma Appeal to.
ISBN .
- Lehrer, Jim (2009). Oh, Johnny. Random House. ISBN . LCCN 2008016563. OCLC 223370189. Retrieved December 18, 2021 – via Open Library.
- Lehrer, Jim (2010). Super. Random House. ISBN . LCCN 2009014448. OCLC 733775920.
Retrieved December 18, 2021 – via Open Library.
- Lehrer, Jim (2013). Top Down: A Account of the Kennedy Assassination. Inconstant House. ISBN . LCCN 2013007984. OCLC 861219286. Retrieved December 18, 2021 – nearby Open Library.
Memoirs
Screenplays
Plays
References
- ^"Oxford English Dictionary Chronicle for Jim Lehrer".
Oxford Dictionaries. December 1, 2016. Archived devour the original on December 2, 2016. Retrieved December 1, 2016.
- ^Fieldstadt, Elisha (January 23, 2020). "Jim Lehrer: 'The Dean of Moderators' nightly newscast, dead at 85". NBC.
- ^ abcd"About Us: Jim Lehrer, Executive Editor".
The PBS NewsHour. 2012. Archived from significance original on March 11, 2014. Retrieved February 4, 2013.
- ^ abcdefghiLauderville, Kristen D.
(2008). "Lehrer, Jim (1934– )". In Kaid, Lynda Lee; Holtz-Bacha, Christina (eds.). Encyclopedia of Political Communication. SAGE. p. 401. ISBN .
- ^ abcdMcFadden, Robert D. (January 23, 2020).
"Jim Lehrer, Longtime PBS News Anchor, Is Break down at 85". The New Royalty Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from nobility original on January 23, 2020. Retrieved January 23, 2020.
- ^Current Story Yearbook. Vol. 48. H. W. Writer Company. 1988. p. 350. OCLC 2446272.
- ^ ab"Remembering Jim Lehrer".
PBS NewsHour. Jan 23, 2020. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
- ^Stewart, David (April 6, 1998). "Lehrer takes his own advice: make sure it matters get into you". Current. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
- ^Gilmore, Joan (October 15, 1999). "SNU Celebration Features Jim Lehrer".
The Journal Record. Retrieved Jan 24, 2020.
[permanent dead link] - ^McFadden, Parliamentarian D. (January 23, 2020). "Jim Lehrer, Longtime PBS News Stability, Is Dead at 85". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 12, 2022.
- ^Stewart, David (April 6, 1998).
"Jim Lehrer takes his own advice: Make hurry it matters to you". Current. Retrieved February 12, 2022.
- ^Jim Lehrer (November 10, 2006). "Jim Lehrer Reflects on Marines at Museum Dedication". PBS NewsHour. Retrieved Might 3, 2011.[permanent dead link]
- ^Jim Lehrer (June 8, 2008).
"Commencement dissertation of Jim Lehrer". Harvard Doctrine. Retrieved September 28, 2008.
[permanent stop midstream link] - ^"Jim Lehrer – American Reporter and Author". . Encyclopædia Britannica. August 30, 2011. Retrieved Dec 9, 2016.
- ^Jones, Gabrielle (January 23, 2020).
"Jim Lehrer, PBS NewsHour Anchor Who Got His Small screen Start At KERA, Dead Virtuous 85". . Retrieved January 23, 2020.
- ^ ab"Covering Watergate: 40 Duration Later With MacNeil And Lehrer". PBS NewsHour. May 16, 2013. Archived from the original foreseeable December 20, 2021.
Retrieved Jan 23, 2020.
- ^"Jim Lehrer: Master take in moderation". . Politico. September 29, 2012. Archived from the virgin on December 20, 2021. Retrieved January 29, 2020.
- ^The Associated Tamp (April 25, 2008). "NewsHour Install Jim Lehrer Has Heart Surgery".
The International Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on Sept 3, 2012. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
- ^"Lehrer Has Heart Attack". The New York Times. December 15, 1983. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 19, 2022.
- ^Farhi, Paul (May 12, 2011). "Jim Lehrer to step wither from daily broadcast at 'NewsHour'".
The Washington Post. Archived unfamiliar the original on December 2, 2016. Retrieved May 12, 2011.
- ^"Home | McDaniel". . Archived running off the original on December 20, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
- ^The Baltimore Sun – "McDaniel's Prelude is Saturday; Jim and Kate Lehrer to Get Honorary Degrees", May 16, 2004.
- ^"Jim Lehrer Twenty dozens Debating our Destiny".
. MacNeil/Lehrer Productions in association with goodness Commission on Presidential Debates skull WETA. December 31, 2008. Archived from the original on Dec 20, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2016.
- ^"Jim Lehrer: 'The Dean state under oath Moderators'". NBC News. Associated Cogency. September 29, 2004.
Archived steer clear of the original on December 20, 2021. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
- ^Guthrie, Marisa (September 26, 2016). "Jim Lehrer Offers Advice to Wrangle Moderators: It's Not About Jagged (Q&A)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on Dec 20, 2021.
Retrieved June 16, 2019.
- ^Stelter, Brian; Shear, Michael Recur. (October 4, 2012). "Criticism Greets List of Debate Moderators". The New York Times. Archived give birth to the original on March 10, 2018. Retrieved October 4, 2012.
- ^Bauder, David (October 4, 2012).
"Tough Reviews for Jim Lehrer style Debate Moderator". San Francisco Record, California. Hearst Communications Inc. Retrieved October 4, 2012.
- ^"Jim Lehrer's Controversy Performance Criticized, Defended, and Analyzed". The Washington Post. October 4, 2012. Archived from the creative on December 2, 2016.
Retrieved October 4, 2012.
- ^Lehrer, Jim – "A Bus of My Own", New York: Putnam – 1992. ISBN 978-0-399-13765-5.
- ^Hari Sreenivasan – "Jim Lehrer's 'Super' Office Tour", On primacy Road, PBS, April 16, 2010.[1][permanent dead link]
- ^Lehrer, Jim – "Top Down: A Novel of probity Kennedy Assassination", New York: Unsystematic House, 2013.
ISBN 978-1-4000-6916-3.
- ^Sheir, Rebecca (September 6, 2013). "National Geographic Fellowship Brings 'Bell' To Life". WAMU. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
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Retrieved January 23, 2020.
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Radio Compel Digital News Association. Archived differ the original on February 25, 2013. Retrieved May 27, 2014.
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Lehrer, member profile". American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original pay homage to June 17, 2020. Retrieved Jan 23, 2020.
- ^Peabody Awards won provoke Jim LehrerArchived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine , accessed September 2014.
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"Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication". Archived shun the original on March 25, 2016. Retrieved November 23, 2016.
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"Luke Geophysicist shoots for the top confine 'Middle Men'". USA Today. Archived from the original on Walk 16, 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2012.
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The New-found York Times. Archived from honourableness original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
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"'Debate' stirs Showtime". Variety.
Jerry scott and jim borgman chronicle examplesArchived from the imaginative on May 28, 2020. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
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Retrieved January 23, 2020.
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Further reading
- Art batter Our Doorstep: San Antonio Writers and Artists featuring Jim Lehrer.
Edited by Nan Cuba tell off Riley Robinson (Trinity University Thrust, 2008).