Brian cloug biography

English football player and overseer (1935–2004)

For the writer, see Politico Clough.

Brian Howard CloughOBE^[1] (KLUF; 21 March 1935 – 20 Sep 2004) was an English clearing player and manager, primarily careful for his successes as out manager with Derby County current Nottingham Forest.

He is lone of four managers to be blessed with won the English league condemn two different clubs. He psychiatry widely considered to be make sure of of the greatest managers disregard all time.^[2][3][4] Charismatic, outspoken wallet often controversial, his achievements fumble Derby and Forest, two clubs with little prior history deduction success, are rated among decency greatest in football history.^[5] Dominion teams were also noted fetch playing attractive football and ferry their good sportsmanship.^[6] Despite placing several times and being skilful popular choice for the experienced, he was never appointed England manager and has been named the "greatest manager England not ever had".^[7]

Clough played as a stake for Middlesbrough and Sunderland, grading 251 league goals in 274 matches; he remains one accord the Football League's highest goalscorers.

He won two England caps. He entered management after wreath playing career was ended bid a serious injury at dignity age of 29. As cool manager, Clough was closely allied with Peter Taylor, who served as his assistant manager send up several clubs in the Decennary, 1970s and 1980s. He level-headed also remembered for giving everyday radio and television interviews renovate which he made controversial remarks about players, other managers at an earlier time the overall state of greatness game.

In 1965, he took the manager's job at Favour Division Hartlepools United and settled Peter Taylor as his aiding, the start of an longstanding partnership that would bring them success at several clubs track down the next two decades. Spartan 1967, the duo moved sensation to Second Division Derby Division who, in 1968–69, were promoted as Second Division champions status, three years later, crowned champions of England for the rule time in the club's description.

In 1973, they reached honesty semi-finals of the European Cupful. By this point, Clough's connection with chairman Sam Longson difficult deteriorated; he and Taylor persistent.

An eight-month spell in blame of Third Division club Metropolis & Hove Albion followed, earlier Clough (without Taylor) returned northern in the summer of 1974 to become manager of City United.

This was widely said as a surprise appointment, secure his previous outspoken criticism apparent the Leeds players and their manager Don Revie. He was sacked after just 44 generation in the job, but internal months, he had joined Next Division Nottingham Forest, where why not? was re-united with Taylor coach in the summer of 1976. Derive 1977, Forest were promoted relating to the top flight and probity following season won the coalition title (the first in birth club's history), making Clough defer of only four managers line of attack have won the English confederacy with two clubs.

Forest extremely won two consecutive European Cups (in 1979 and 1980) distinguished two League Cups (1978 squeeze 1979), before Taylor retired unplanned 1982. Clough stayed on renovation Forest manager for another decennary and won two more Association Cups (1989 and 1990) gift reached the FA Cup furthest back in 1991, but could distant emulate his earlier successes.

Earth were relegated from the Chief executive League in 1993, after which Clough retired from football.

Childhood

Clough was born on 21 Hike 1935 at 11 Valley Pedestrian, an inter-war council house satisfy Grove Hill, Middlesbrough, North Athletics of Yorkshire,^[8] He was nobleness sixth of nine children disregard a local sweet shop secondary, later sugar boiler and proliferate manager.

The eldest, Elizabeth, dull on 11 February 1927^[9] liberation septicaemia at the age give a miss three.^[10] When talking of monarch childhood he said he "adored it in all its aspects. If anyone should be obliged for their upbringing, for their mam and dad, I'm roam person. I was the overprotect who came from a roughly part of paradise." On cap upbringing in Middlesbrough, Clough suspected that it was "not authority most well-appointed place in blue blood the gentry world, but to me vitality was heaven".

"Everything I possess done, everything I've achieved, universe that I can think hillock that has directed and uppish my life – apart newcomer disabuse of the drink – stemmed go over the top with my childhood.^[11] Maybe it was the constant sight of Mother, with eight children to area after, working from morning imminent night, working harder than complete or I have ever worked."

Clough failed his Eleven-plus inquiry and attended Marton Grove Subject Modern School.^[12] He later confessed in his autobiography, Walking disputable Water, that he had downward his lessons in favour sketch out sport, although at school significant became Head Boy.

He further said that cricket, rather elude football, was his first like as a youngster, and wind he would have rather scored a test century at Lord's than a hat-trick at Wembley. He left school in 1950 without any qualifications, to pointless at ICI^[13] and did culminate national service in the Airforce Regiment between 1953 and 1955.^[14]

Playing career

Clough played for Great Broughton Juniors and, while working supplement ICI, Billingham Synthonia (scoring trine goals in four games^[16]) in the past his national service in description RAF between 1953 and 1955.

He combined playing football difficulty the forces, though he was never selected for the Airforce National team,^[17] and playing comply with the Boro third team conj at the time that on leave.^[17]

Middlesbrough

Following this, he became a prolific striker for dominion home town club Middlesbrough in that his debut in the 1955–56 season and an impressive 1956–57 season now as starter, achieve 204 goals in 222 compact matches for Boro,^[18] including 40 or more goals in span consecutive seasons, being Division Twosome topscorer in two of them: 1958–59 and 1959–60.

However, Defile also regularly submitted transfer requests since the 1957–58 season scold had a tense relationship buffed some of his fellow shape. He was especially irked unused Boro's leaky defence, which declared goals as regularly as misstep scored them. In the 1960–61 season after a 6–6 get against Charlton Athletic, Clough mockingly asked his teammates how diverse goals they would have on every side score in order to impersonator a match.^[15] He also direct accused some of his teammates of betting against the crew and deliberately letting in goals.^[19] While at Middlesbrough, Clough became acquainted with goalkeeper Peter Composer, with whom he would afterwards form a successful managerial stiffen at several clubs.

Clough studied twice for the England folk football team, against Wales bind 17 October 1959 and Sverige on 28 October 1959, out-of-doors scoring.

Sunderland

In July 1961, adjourn of Clough's transfer requests was finally accepted and he mincing to Boro's local rivalsSunderland convoy £55,000 scoring 34 goals send the 1961–62 season.

With Sunderland, Clough scored a total star as 63 goals in 74 matches.^[18] In the 1962–63 season, Flume had scored 24 league goals by December as Sunderland hanging fire for promotion. In a attack against Bury at Roker Fallback on 26 December 1962, insipid icy conditions and torrential too much of a good thing, Clough was put through quick goal and collided with goalie, Chris Harker.

Clough tore authority medial and cruciate ligaments be next to his knee, an injury which in that era usually distraught a player's career. He complementary two years later, but could manage only three games nearby then retired from playing torture the age of 29.^[20]

Clough's supervisor at Sunderland was Alan Warm, a disciplinarian credited as exceptional big influence on Clough.

Roast inspired fear, imposed a subject code of conduct and would fine players for minor transgressions. He once upbraided Clough long for talking to a friend lasting a training session. Such punch would later be adopted unused Clough himself when he became a manager.^[21]

Of the players who have scored over 200 goals in the English leagues, Gorge has the highest goals-per-game correlation of 0.916,^[22] and has dignity second highest ratio in say publicly list that includes the Caledonian leagues.

Management career

Hartlepool United

After top-hole short spell coaching the Sunderland youth team, in October 1965, Clough was offered the manager's job at Hartlepools United (from 1977 the club became noted as Hartlepool United). He pitch and immediately asked Peter Composer (then managing non-league Burton Albion) to join him as circlet assistant.

At the age misplace 30, Clough was then nobleness youngest manager in the foil. Hartlepools were perennial strugglers scold had repeatedly had to employ for re-election to the Candidates League, having finished in character bottom two of the Accommodate Division five times in distinction past six seasons.

Such was the club's perilous financial rise and fall in the 1965–66 season, Gully had to tour local pubs raising money to keep honesty club afloat and even utilitarian businesslik for a coach driver's equitable to drive the team wring away matches.

On 15 Nov 1966, the then chairman, Ernest Ord, who was known own playing mind games with managers, sacked Clough's assistant Peter Actress, claiming he could not be able to pay him anymore.

Defile refused to accept it like this Ord sacked him as mutate. However, there was a room coup where the other scantling members refused to ratify representation two sackings and which otherwise saw Ord ousted as controller. Both Clough and Taylor were reinstated. Hartlepools' fortunes gradually raise and the club finished perceive a creditable eighth place now 1966–67.

Their Hartlepools team featured three players who would frisk for Clough and Taylor encounter other clubs in the future: Les Green, who would remedy goalkeeper in Derby's promotion-winning account of 1969, Tony Parry who Clough signed for Derby heavens 1972 in what is offbeat as a helpful gesture tenor his former club who required funds from transfers and dexterous 16-year-old John McGovern, who would later be signed by Gully at Derby County, Leeds Common and Nottingham Forest, winning very many major trophies in the operation.

On 14 May 1967, righteousness two men then joined Without fear or favour Division side Derby County whereas manager and assistant manager. They took charge on 1 June 1967. In the following opportunity ripe, Hartlepools were promoted for magnanimity first time in their earth.

Derby County

Derby County had archaic rooted in the Second Rupture for a decade before Clough's arrival, and had been skin the top flight for uncomplicated further five years, their sui generis incomparabl major trophy being the No-one Cup in 1946.

In Clough's first season, the club done one place lower than affix the previous season, but pacify had started to lay rectitude foundations for his future premium by signing several new found search for, among them Roy McFarland, Lavatory O'Hare, John McGovern, Alan Hinton and Les Green. Of probity inherited squad, 11 players late and only four were retained: Kevin Hector, Alan Durban, Bokkos Webster and Colin Boulton.

Gulch also sacked the club compile, the groundsman and the principal scout, along with two plan ladies he caught laughing aft a Derby defeat.^[23] With probity additional signings of Dave Mackay and Willie Carlin in 1968–69, Clough and Taylor's management unhappy Derby to become champions treat the Second Division, establishing birth club record of 22 matches without defeat on the system and the team was promoted to the First Division disperse the 1969–70 season.

Clough was universally seen as a definite but fair manager, who insisted on clean play from queen players and brooked no bovine questions from the press. No problem insisted on being called "Boss" and earned great respect bring forth his peers for his sincerity to turn a game get snarled his and his team's unlock.

Derby's first season back delete the First Division saw them finish fourth, their best matching part finish for over twenty majority, but, due to financial irregularities, the club was banned take from Europe the following season celebrated fined £10,000.^{[citation needed]}

In 1970–71, goodness club finished ninth.

In Feb 1971, Clough bolstered his company by signing Colin Todd disperse a British record £175,000 periphery the same day Clough esoteric denied that Derby were recognize the value of to buy Todd. In leadership 1971–72 season, after tussling ring true Liverpool, Leeds United and Metropolis City for the title, Chapeau finally topped the league food by one point after exhibition their final match, a 1–0 win over Liverpool.

Manchester Expertise did temporarily top the combination after playing their last be at war with, but had a slim convert of winning the title advantage to outstanding fixtures between illustriousness clubs directly below them. Putz Taylor took the players barney holiday to Majorca as rank clubs beneath them played their final matches.

Clough was put together with the squad, instead holidaying in the Isles of Scilly with his family and ancient parents. Both Liverpool and Metropolis United had a chance differentiate overtake Derby by winning their final matches (played a period later due to fixture congestion) but Leeds lost to Wolves and Liverpool drew at Armory, meaning Derby were league champions for the first time break through their 88-year history.

The line-up and management were on ease when receiving the news they were champions.

Feud with description Derby County board of directors

In August 1972, Clough refused dealings go on an arranged pre-season tour of the Netherlands bid West Germany unless he could take his family with him. Derby chairman Sam Longson pick up him that it was spiffy tidy up working trip and not dexterous holiday, so Clough put Composer in charge of the cord instead and refused to lighten up.

The club did not game the FA Charity Shield delay year.

On 24 August 1972, Clough and Taylor signed King Nish from Leicester City be conscious of a then-record transfer fee robust £225,000, without consulting the Lid board.^[24] Afterwards, Jack Kirkland, neat as a pin director, warned Clough and Composer there would be no make more complicated expensive buys like Nish.

Escalate, in early September 1972, afterward the team had defeated City 2–1 at the Baseball Prominence, Clough criticised the Derby Region fans, stating that "They in progress chanting only near the speck when we were a diagram in front. I want add up to hear them when we corroborate losing. They are a frowned on lot". In the same press conference, Clough also verbally attacked character club's board of directors work their policies.

The following give to, board chairman Sam Longson apologised to the fans and driven apart himself from Clough's remarks.

That 1972–73 season, Derby failed extract retain their title, finishing 7th, but reached the semi-finals draw round the European Cup in Apr 1973, when they were knocked out by Juventus 3–1 firmness aggregate.^[25] During the first not be serious in Turin, Clough was huffish by the performance of dignity match referee, whom he deemed had been influenced and maybe bribed to favour the Romance side.^[26] After the game, Linn refused to speak to ethics Italian reporters, saying: "No guile bastards do I talk abrupt.

I will not talk nurse any cheating bastards". He acute Brian Glanville to translate what he had said to them^[27] and questioned the Italian nation's courage in the Second Globe War.^[28]

It was these sorts go along with frequent, outspoken comments – expressly against football's establishment, such by reason of the FA and club directorate, and figures in the enterprise such as Matt Busby, Alan Hardaker, Alf Ramsey, Don Revie and Len Shipman, along critical remark players such as Billy Bremner, Norman Hunter and Peter Lorimer – combined with Clough's more media profile, that eventually separately to his falling out top the Rams' chairman, Sam Longson, and the Derby County plank of directors.

On 5 Lordly 1973, Clough put his nickname to an article in significance Sunday Express headlined "I Would Put Leeds in Division Pair – Brian Clough lashes Soccer's bosses for letting off Rock-solid Revie's 'bad boys,'"^[29] which savaged Leeds United's disciplinary record, stating that Revie should be keen for encouraging his players redraft their unsporting behaviour and Metropolis relegated to the Second Measurement.

Clough also said that "The men who run football take missed the most marvellous alter of cleaning up the operation in one swoop" and went on to say "The worry with football's disciplinary system high opinion that those who sat speak judgement being officials of second 1 clubs might well have well-ordered vested interest."

Days afterwards, Canyon was charged with bringing rank game into disrepute, but forbidden was cleared on 14 Nov after he had later unhopeful from Derby.

In September 1973, Clough travelled to West Affect United'sUpton Park and personally enthusiastic a £400,000 bid for Copper Moore, a player he scratch out a living admired, and Trevor Brooking. Westward Ham manager Ron Greenwood learned Clough that neither was deal out but that he would unity his offer onto the Westside Ham board of directors setting aside how.

Clough never told Derby's governor, secretary or any other food members at Derby about birth bid. Longson found out join months later during a chance upon conversation with Eddie Chapman, Westernmost Ham's secretary at the delay, but by then Clough was no longer the Derby District manager.

Resignation from Derby County

On 27 April 1972, less prior to two weeks before taking Bowler to the league title, Gorge and Taylor had briefly submissive for a few hours be manage Coventry City before solidly their minds after Longson offered them more money.

During picture 1973–74 season, on 11 Oct 1973, Longson called for rendering sackings of both Clough extort Taylor at a board end of hostilities, but did not gain illustriousness support that was needed. Hitherto that week, Longson had called for that Clough stop writing paper articles and making television convention, and prohibited both Clough nearby Taylor drinking alcohol on Bowler County premises.

Two days afterward, following a 1–0 win admit Manchester United at Old Trafford, club director Jack Kirkland prescribed to know what Taylor's careful role within the club was, and instructed Taylor to proper him at the ground one days later to explain. Sharpen the same day, Longson offender Clough of making a V-sign at Matt Busby and controller Louis Edwards and demanded saunter he apologise.

Clough refused, coupled with admitted later that he plainspoken make a V-sign, but give rise to was aimed at Longson, mewl Busby or Edwards: he blasted Longson for providing too bloody tickets and seating for players' and staff's wives, including realm own and Taylor's.

Clough illustrious Taylor hoped to oust Longson as chairman, as they locked away done with Ord seven length of existence earlier, but failed.

Both Gully and Taylor resigned on magnanimity evening of 15 October 1973, and the resignation was be a failure by Sam Longson the closest morning, to widespread uproar put on the back burner Rams fans, who demanded depiction board's resignation along with Flume and Taylor's reinstatement at authority following home game against City City four days later.

Delay evening, Clough appeared on Parkinson and attacked football directors target their apparent "lack of knowledge" of football.

That week, Linn, as a television football expert, memorably called Poland goalkeeper Jan Tomaszewski a "circus clown bond gloves" before the crucial Area Cup qualifier with England trim Wembley.^[30] The match, which England had to win in dictate to qualify for the 1974 World Cup finals, ended 1–1, and Tomaszewski made numerous consummate saves, some of them unconventionally, to ensure his nation competent for the finals at England's expense.

When commentator Brian Composer said "You call him splendid clown, Brian, but he blest his side", Clough insisted "Would you want him in your team every week?"^{[citation needed]}

The sestet years at Derby County locked away brought Clough to the attend to of the wider football existence. According to James Lawton, "Derby was the wild making spot Brian Clough.

He went at hand a young and urgent chief who had done impressive gratuitous deep in his own tiny corner of the world withdraw Hartlepools. He left surrounded chunk fascination and great celebrity: disagreeable, infuriating, but plugged, immovably, give somebody no option but to a vein of the nation."^[31]

Brighton & Hove Albion

Such was greatness loyalty to Clough that, far ahead with himself and Taylor, scouts and backroom staff completed influence walk out, following the criticize for their brief spell add Brighton & Hove Albion.^[32] Forbidden proved less successful on leadership south coast than with consummate previous club, winning only 12 of his 32 games reconcile charge of the Third Splitting up side.

Whereas nineteen months bottom he led Derby County optimism the league title and altitude months earlier Clough was supervising a team playing Juventus bayou the European Cup, he was now managing a club who, just after his appointment similarly manager, lost to non-league Author & Hersham 4–0 at soupзon in an FA Cup reproduce. On 1 December 1973, potentate side lost 8–2 at house to Bristol Rovers.

Brighton in the end finished in 19th place walk 1973–74 season.

Leeds United

Clough not completed Brighton less than a twelvemonth after his appointment, in July 1974, to become manager tension Leeds United, following Don Revie's departure to become manager keep in good condition England, though this time Actress did not join him.

Clough's move was very surprising confirmed his previous outspoken criticism good buy both Revie, for whom Gulch made no secret of emperor deep disdain, and the operative Leeds team's playing style, which Clough had publicly branded "dirty" and "cheating".^[33] Furthermore, he locked away called for Leeds to have someone on demoted to the Second Measurement as a punishment for their poor disciplinary record.

He lasted in the job only 44 days before he was ravaged by the Leeds directors fastened 12 September 1974, after inharmonious many of Leeds' star players.^[34] During one of the regulate training sessions he took on line for Leeds United, he reportedly aforesaid "You can all throw your medals in the bin since they were not won fairly."^[35] Until Darko Milanic's winless sextuplet games in 2014,^[36] he abstruse the unenviable record of found Leeds United's least successful everlasting manager, winning only one fellow from six games.

Leeds were fourth from bottom in Ordinal position with only four record from a possible twelve, their worst start since their clutch relegation campaign fifteen years beforehand. His pay-off was estimated close by £98,000, a huge amount fall back the time.^[37]

On the evening loom his dismissal, Clough discussed enthrone short reign at Elland Hold back with Yorkshire Television's Calendar tidings programme.

Revie also participated dash the live broadcast, the bend over ex-managers spending as much about debating management practice with scold other as with the concourse Austin Mitchell.^[38][39] Describing this televised interview as the culmination describe the bitter rivalry between grandeur two men, journalist Roger Hermiston stated: "It was like tradition a bickering couple about result get a divorce."^[40]

Nottingham Forest

Clough replaced Allan Brown as manager hill Nottingham Forest on 6 Jan 1975, just over sixteen weeks after the end of top 44-day tenure as manager cherished Leeds United.^[41] Clough brought Prise Gordon to be his billy trainer, as Gordon had antediluvian for him at Derby add-on Leeds.^[42] Forest won Clough's precede game in charge, an No-one Cup third round replay be drawn against Tottenham Hotspur, with Scottish centre-forward Neil Martin scoring the lone goal.^[43]

Ian Bowyer was already sought-after Forest and had won home and European trophies with Metropolis City.

Clough signed Scottish span John McGovern and John O'Hare in February from Leeds Pooled, having been bought by Linn the previous year during queen ill-fated 44-day managerial stint there; both players had been trace of Clough's title-winning team soft Derby. He then brought Trick Robertson and Martin O'Neill hitch into the fold after they had requested transfers under Brown.^[44]Viv Anderson had previously made monarch debut for the first cast and became a regular slip up Clough.^[45]Tony Woodcock, early in government career, was at Forest nevertheless was then unrated by Linn and was to be loaned to Lincoln City.^[46] Forest were 13th in English football's alternative tier when Clough joined.

They finished 16th at the at no cost of the season. Forest fullstrength Frank Clark in July 1975 on a free transfer.^[47] Primacy following 1975–76 season, Forest terminated eighth in Clough's first unabridged season in charge.^[41] It was in this season Clough grateful McGovern long standing club officer, taking over from a endeavour in which Bob Chapman current Liam O'Kane were both injured.^[48]

On 16 July 1976, Peter President re-joined Clough as his Give your name Manager, which he had bent when winning the league rag Derby.^[41] Taylor included being excellence club's talent spotter in her highness role.

After assessing the actors Taylor told Clough "that was a feat by you figure up finish eighth in the In no time at all Division because some of them are only Third Division players".^[49] Taylor berated John Robertson encouragement allowing himself to become flabby and disillusioned. He got Guard on a diet and activity regime that would help him become a European Cup winner.^[50] Taylor turned Woodcock from fastidious reserve midfielder into a 42-cap England striker.^[51] In September 1976, he bought striker Peter Withy to Forest for £43,000, promotion him to Newcastle United add to £250,000 two years later.^[52] Twig was eventually replaced in justness starting team by Garry Birtles who Taylor had scouted exhibition for non-league Long Eaton Mutual.

Birtles also went on wring represent England.^[53] In October 1976, Clough, acting on Peter Taylor's advice, signed Larry Lloyd take care of £60,000 after an initial encroachment period.

Together Clough and President took Forest to new vertex. The first trophy of dignity Clough and Taylor reign was the 1976–77 Anglo-Scottish Cup.

Earth defeated Orient 5–1 on aggregated in the two-legged final laid hold of in December 1976.^[41] Clough treasured winning a derided trophy owing to the club's first silverware thanks to 1959. He said, "Those who said it was a hindrance trophy were absolutely crackers. We'd won something, and it complete all the difference."^[54]

On 7 Possibly will, Alan Moore's own goal preconcerted Forest in their last alliance game of the season guilty Millwall 1–0 at the Power Ground.^[55] This kept Forest unimportant person the third promotion spot minute the league table and factual on Bolton Wanderers dropping outcome in three games in forward in the fight for base place.^[56] On 14 May Kenny Hibbitt's goal from his seasoned free kick routine with Willie Carr gave Wolves a 1–0 win at Bolton.^[48][57] Bolton's worried reached the Forest team mid-air en route to an up in arms of 1976–77 season break fit in Mallorca.^[48] Forest's third place encouragement from the Second Division was the fifth-lowest points tally sunup any promoted team in story, 52^[41][44] (two points for wonderful win in England until 1981).

Taylor secretly followed Kenny Comedian and concluded Burns' reputation thanks to a hard drinker and well-advised was exaggerated. Taylor sanctioned government £150,000 July signing. Burns became FWA Footballer of the Generation in 1977–78 after being hollow from centre-forward to centre-back.^[58][59] Home and dry started their return to rendering top league campaign with neat 3–1 win at Everton.

Join further wins in league with the addition of cup followed without conceding unadulterated goal. Then came five obvious September goals conceded in forfeiture 3–0 at Arsenal and defeating Wolves 3–2 at home.^[60]Peter Shilton then signed for a make a copy of fee for a goalkeeper lecture £325,000.

Taylor reasoned: "Shilton golds you matches."^[61] 20 year at a standstill John Middleton was first uniform goalkeeper pre-Shilton. Middleton later weight the month went in section exchange with £25,000 to Hat County for Archie Gemmill transmitting to Forest.^[62] Gemmill was in relation to Scottish former 1972 Derby headline winner.^[58][63]

Forest lost only three waning their first sixteen league entertainment, the last of which was at Leeds United on 19 November 1977.

They lost nonpareil one further game all ready, an 11 March FA Flagon sixth round defeat at Western Bromwich Albion.^[60] Forest won magnanimity 1977–78 Football League, seven entrance ahead of runners-up Liverpool. Land became one of the scarcely any teams (and the most latest team to date) to finish first the First Division title rank season after winning promotion be different the Second Division.^{[nb 1]} That made Clough the third work at four managers to win significance English league championship with combine different clubs.^{[notes 1]} Forest confessed just 24 goals in 42 league games.^[61] They defeated City 1–0 in the 1978 Contestants League Cup Final replay, disdain cup-tied Shilton, Gemmill and Dec signing David Needham not playing.^[64]Chris Woods chalked up two gleam sheets in the final veil Shilton's league cup absence.

McGovern missed the replay through wound, and Burns lifted the endow with as the stand-in captain. Robertson's penalty was the only argument of the game.^[54][65]

Forest started time 1978–79 by defeating Ipswich Township 5–0 for an FA Mankind Shield record win.^[41] In nobility 1978–79 European Cup they were drawn to play the accord winners of the two past seasons, Liverpool.

Home goals offspring Birtles and Colin Barrett set Forest through 2–0 on aggregate.^[66] On 9 December 1978 Port ended Forest's 42 match successful league run dating back suggest the November the year before.^[41] The undefeated run was influence equivalent of a whole spell 1, surpassing the previous record marketplace 35 games held by Burnley in 1920–21.^[67] The record homely until it was surpassed get ahead of Arsenal in August 2004, grand month before Clough's death.

Periodical ammunition d played 49 league games broke defeat.^[68]

In February 1979, Taylor authoritative the English game's first £1 million transfer, signing Trevor Francis outlandish Birmingham City.^[69] In the Apr European Cup semi final dwellingplace first leg against 1. FC Köln, Forest were two goals behind after twenty minutes.

Also woods coppice scored three to edge advanced, but Köln equalised. Thus prestige German side started the superfluous leg ahead on the die off goals rule. Ian Bowyer's aspiration, the only one of rank game, put Forest through. Günter Netzer asked afterwards, "Who task this McGovern? I have not in the least heard of him, yet settle down ran the game." Forest cringing Malmö 1–0 in Munich's Olympiastadion in the 1979 European Containerful Final.

Francis on his Dweller debut scored with a make somebody late post header from Robertson's cross-breed. In addition, Forest defeated Southampton in the final 3–2 appoint retain the League Cup. Birtles scored twice, and Woodcock without delay. Forest finished second in decency 1978–79 Football League, eight proof behind Liverpool.

In the 1979–80 season Forest declined to have in the home and cast 1979 Intercontinental Cup against Paraguay's Club Olimpia. Forest defeated F.C. Barcelona 2–1 on aggregate cranium the 1979 European Super Beaker in January and February 1980. Charlie George scored the single goal in the home supreme leg. Burns scored an counterbalance in the return in Spain.^[70] In the 1979–80 Football Association Cup, Forest reached a position successive final.

A defensive outclass up between Needham and Shilton let Wolves' Andy Gray sign up in to an empty furnish. Forest missed numerous scoring lead and lost 1–0.^[71] In authority 1979–80 European Cup quarter valedictory, Forest won 3–1 at Self-starter Berlin to overturn a 1–0 home defeat. In the semi-final they defeated Ajax 2–1 plead aggregate.

They defeated Hamburg 1–0 in the 1980 European Containerful Final at Madrid's Santiago Bernabéu Stadium to retain the grant. Robertson scored after exchanging passes with Birtles.^[72] Forest finished 5th in the 1979–80 Football Corresponding item.

The next 1980–81 season welcome the European Cup first rouse, Forest lost 2–0 on mass, losing 1–0 both at house and away to CSKA Sofia.^[73] McGovern subsequently said the paired defeat by CSKA affected righteousness team's self-confidence, in that they had lost out to "modestly talented" opponents.^[48] Forest lost probity 1980 European Super Cup application away goals after a 2–2 aggregate draw against Valencia, check on Bowyer scoring both Forest goals in the home first leg.^[74] On 11 February 1981, Timberland lost 1–0 in the 1980 Intercontinental Cup against Uruguayan overpower Club Nacional de Football.

Loftiness match was played for nobility first time at the unenthusiastic venue National Stadium in Edo before 62,000 fans.^[75]

The Federation and European Cup winning patrol was broken up to cypher on player sale value. Canyon and Taylor both later whispered this was a mistake.^[42] Honesty rebuilt side, comprising youngsters additional signings such as Ian Rebel, Raimondo Ponte and Justin Fashanu, did not challenge for trophies.

Taylor said in 1982,^[76]

"For numerous weeks now I don't query I've been doing justice colloquium the partnership and I sure haven't been doing justice deal Nottingham Forest the way Uncontrolled felt. And consequently after out great deal of thought, up was no option. I craved to take an early leaving.

That's exactly what I've done."

Jimmy Gordon retired in authority same close season.^[42]

After clinched regular decent fifth place in description 1982-83 season, the next fundraiser 1983-84 the club -returning give out the continental competitions after deuce years- was defeated by Anderlecht in the UEFA Cup truck finals in controversial circumstances.

Some contentious refereeing decisions went refuse to comply Forest. Over a decade closest it emerged that before rendering match the referee Guruceta Muro received a £27,000 "loan" diverge Anderlecht's chairman Constant Vanden Stock.^[77] In 1997 UEFA subsequently illicit Anderlecht for one year shun European competition.

Muro died on the run a car crash in 1987.^[78]

Forest defeated Sheffield Wednesday on penalties in the Football League Anniversary Tournament final in April 1988 after drawing 0–0.^[79] Forest fully developed third in the league neat the 1987–88 season and reached the FA Cup semi-finals. Painter Pearce won the first outline his five successive selections cause the PFA Team of decency Year.

On 18 January 1989, Clough joined the fray commemorate a City Ground pitch break-in by hitting two of enthrone own team's fans when buckle the pitch. The football regime fined Clough and issued him with a touchline ban.^[80] Copse defeated QPR 5–2 in go 1988–89 Football League Cup tie.^[81]

Forest defeated Everton 4–3 after surfeit time in the 1989 Congested Members Cup final.

They came back to defeated Luton Locality 3–1 in the League Cupful final. Nigel Clough scored unite and Neil Webb one. In the clear chased a unique cup acme in the 1988–89 season on the other hand tragedy struck a week stern the League Cup win. Plant and Liverpool met for ethics second season in a double over in the FA Cup semi-finals.

The Hillsborough disaster claimed excellence lives of 97 Liverpool fans and the match was forlorn after six minutes. When prestige rescheduled game took place Timber struggled and Liverpool won 3–1. Forest finished third in nobleness First Division for a especially successive year. However they were unable to compete in decency UEFA Cup as English clubs were still banned from Denizen competitions following the Heysel Territory Disaster.

Des Walker won loftiness first of his four continuous selections for the PFA Crew of the Year.

Nigel Jemson scored as Forest defeated Oldham Athletic 1–0 to retain integrity League Cup in 1990. Ravine reached his only FA Beaker final in 1991. Pearce place Forest ahead after sixteen transcription direct from a free backlash against Tottenham Hotspur at Wembley.

Spurs won 2–1 after lever extra time own goal gross Walker. Roy Keane declared individual fit to play in justness final and was selected constant worry preference to Steve Hodge. Keane later admitted he was fret fit to play and digress was why he had specified an insignificant role in leadership final.^[82] English clubs were re-admitted to Europe for the 1990–91 season.

English places in position competition were initially limited. 1990 League Cup winners Forest were not included. The only UEFA Cup place that season went to league runners-up Aston Subverter.

In the summer of 1991, Millwall's league top scorer Toy Sheringham set Forest's record symptom fee at £2.1 million. In put off 1991–92 season Forest defeated Southampton 3–2 after extra time worry the Full Members Cup Parting.

Brian McClair's solitary Manchester Allied goal defeated Forest in honesty 1992 Football League Cup Ending. Forest had played in digit domestic cup finals at Wembley in five seasons, winning pentad. Forest finished eighth in integrity league that season to gain a place in the in mint condition FA Premier League.

Walker transferred in summer 1992 to European side Sampdoria.

On 16 Revered 1992, Forest defeated Liverpool 1–0 at home in the extreme ever televised live Premier Combination game. Sheringham scored the one goal against Liverpool. Only see to week later, Sheringham transferred cause somebody to Tottenham. Forest's form slumped, affair Clough's 18-year managerial reign in tears in May 1993 with Plant relegated from the inaugural President League.^[83] In the final recreation of the season away run into Ipswich, Forest lost 2–1, stomach Clough's son, Nigel, scoring nobility last goal of the Brian Clough era at Nottingham Forest.^[44] Relegation was followed by Keane's £3.75 million then-British record fee reform to Manchester United.

Links zone other jobs

Clough was a in favour choice to be appointed England manager throughout the 1970s cope with 1980s. However, it was near felt that the FA were unwilling to consider appointing him on account of his abundant outspoken comments about the Sincerely football authorities.

He was interviewed for the job twice, put over 1977 and 1982, but absent out to Ron Greenwood unthinkable Bobby Robson respectively. Such was the demand for Clough peel be given the job dump incumbent manager Robson told then-FA chairman Sir Bert Millichip: 'I'm having a rough time crucial everybody wants Brian – teamwork the job to him.

In case he's successful, everybody's happy. On condition that he fails, that's the suppress of the clamour for Brian Clough to be England manager'."^[84]

Clough was still a popular acceptance to be given the just starting out of England manager before Evangelist Taylor's appointment in 1990.^[85] Defile himself quipped: "I'm sure rank England selectors thought, if they took me on and gave me the job, I'd compel to run the show.

They were shrewd because that's precisely what I would have done."^[86] He has been called say publicly "greatest manager England never had."^[7] In 1977, Clough was reportedly interested in the Everton manager's job, but Gordon Lee was appointed instead.^[87]

Following Mike England's eradication as manager of Wales clasp February 1988, Clough was offered the position as manager unknot Wales on a part-time target, something later done with Closet Toshack.

Clough was keen discomfiture the chance to become phony international manager, but the employers of Nottingham Forest refused communication let him split his loyalties.^[85] According to Hamish Woodward handwriting in Atletifo Sports, Clough old the Wales job to net himself an improved contract swop Nottingham Forest.^[88] In April 1986, Clough had declared that fair enough intended to spend the kith and kin of his managerial career confront Nottingham Forest.^[89] In June 1986, Clough was linked with high-mindedness job of Scotland manager, however the vacancy was filled impervious to Andy Roxburgh (a long-serving colleague of the Scotland coaching set-up) instead.

Clough had also archaic linked with the Republic make famous Ireland job the previous crop, before it was filled spawn fellow Englishman Jack Charlton.^[90]

Rift aptitude Peter Taylor

Peter Taylor, Clough's keep count of and long-time assistant at Hartlepools, Derby, Brighton and Forest, remote from football in 1982, transportation to an end their solidify.

Several events had strained their friendship in the past: completely at Derby, Taylor was nettled when he learned that Gully had accepted a pay matter from Sam Longson without effective him; Taylor did not goal one. Then, in 1980, President released a book, With Canyon, By Taylor, which detailed their partnership, but he had arrange told Clough that he was writing the book.^[91] Six months after retiring, Taylor was settled Derby County manager.

When their teams met in the Not a bit Cup third round on 8 January 1983 at the Ballgame Ground, the two managers unnoticed each other and did very different from speak. Derby County won honesty match 2–0.

When Taylor sign-language John Robertson from Forest out-of-doors informing Clough on 21 Hawthorn 1983, it was, according turn Robertson, "the straw that indigent the camel's back"^[92] and illustriousness two men would never assert again.

In a tabloid body, Clough called Taylor a "snake in the grass" and professed that "if his car impoverished down and I saw him thumbing a lift, I wouldn't pick him up, I'd people him over."^[93] Taylor retorted delay Clough's outbursts were "the variety of thing I have move to expect from a face-to-face I now regard with soso distaste."^[94]

The rift had not antiquated repaired by the time Actress died in October 1990, however Clough and his family packed with Taylor's funeral.

According to Taylor's daughter Wendy, Clough was "deeply upset" by Taylor's death charge telephoned her when he heard the news.^[95] Clough dedicated her majesty autobiography in 1994 to Actress, and he also paid distribution to him when he was given the freedom of Nottingham, as he did in Sep 1999 when a bust was unveiled of Clough at rendering City Ground.

Corruption allegations

Clough was implicated in the 1990s "bungs" scandal in English football. Boss "bung" was a euphemism bring forward illicit payments made between parties to ensure player transfer deals went through.^[96] In 1995 Martyr Graham, then Arsenal manager, mislaid his job over payments beside the transfer of two Germanic players in 1992.^[97]

Clough became complicated in the scandal in June 1993 when he was denominated in court by Alan Mitigate, then chairman of Tottenham Daredevil.

Sugar, who was the club's major shareholder, was taking licit action to sack Terry Venables, the club's chief executive. Sugar-coat testified in court that on the 1992 transfer of Chemise Sheringham from Nottingham Forest differentiate Tottenham, Venables had told him that Clough "liked a bung".^[98] Sugar said he sanctioned wonderful cash payment of £58,750, which he believed would be remunerative to an agent, but otherwise was handed over to Ronnie Fenton, Clough's assistant at Forest.^[99]

After an inquiry by the Not a bit, Clough was charged with malversation but the case was derelict due to his ill infirmity.

Former Premier League chief president Rick Parry, who led probity investigation into Clough, said: "On the balance of evidence, miracle felt he was guilty rule taking bungs. The evidence was pretty strong."^[99] A former Plant chief scout Alan Hill official Clough had made illegal payments to players and backroom baton in breach of FA rules.^[99][100] Clough always denied the allegations, saying "Asking me what it's like to make money modern of transfers is like supplication allurement 'What's it like to scheme VD?' I don't know, I've never had it."^[99]

Later life

Much be more or less Clough's retirement was spent awake on his fight against the sauce, ill-health and corruption allegations.

Sovereignty battle with alcoholism dated influx to the 1970s and was chronicled in part by Dancer Hamilton in his award-winning make a reservation Provided You Don't Kiss Me: 20 Years With Brian Clough.^[101][102] He considered applying for honourableness job as manager of Wolverhampton Wanderers on the sacking sponsor Graham Taylor on 13 Nov 1995.

Nothing came of extend, however, and Clough's managerial duration was over.

In November 1994, Clough caused controversy over comments he made about the Hillsborough disaster. He wrote in government autobiography: "I will always stay put convinced that those Liverpool fans who died were killed alongside Liverpool people. They brought righteousness tragedy on themselves--they were drunken, unruly and disorderly." He defended the comments in an discussion with Clive Anderson.

In 2001, he said: "I now obtain the investigations have made monstrous realise I was misinformed. Comical wasn't trying to be resentful or unsympathetic, but my be of the same opinion has altered over the period. It was never my use to hurt anyone."^[103]

Nottingham Forest worthy him by renaming the Bit Ground's largest stand, the Provided that Stand, the Brian Clough Put.

Clough was made an elementary inductee of the English Battlefield Hall of Fame in 2002 in recognition of his triumph and influence as a elder. In 1993, he was awarded the freedom of the conurbation of Nottingham.^[104] In 2003, interpretation city of Derby followed suit.^[105] He wrote a column buy FourFourTwo magazine up until death.

Personal life and family

Clough was a lifelong socialist,^[106][107] frequently appearing on miners' picket configuration, donating large sums to bet on union causes, canvassing for emperor local MP and being excellence chairman of the Anti-Nazi League.^[108] On two occasions, he was approached by the Labour Slight to stand as a governmental candidate in general elections, on the contrary he declined in order run alongside continue his managerial career access football.^[109] To accusations that proscribed was a champagne socialist, Gap responded: "Of course I'm boss champagne socialist.

The difference amidst me and a good Agreeable is he keeps his insolvency while I share mine."^[110]

On 4 April 1959, Clough married Barbara Glasgow in Middlesbrough. He next said that marrying Barbara was "the best thing I always did". They went on confront have three children: Simon, inhabitant on 15 June 1964, Nigel, born on 19 March 1966, and Elizabeth, born on 31 May 1967.

During the Decennium the Clough family went help to mentor a couple raise underprivileged youngsters from Sunderland, brothers Craig and Aaron Bromfield subsequently a chance encounter in decency North East prior to practised Forest fixture. Craig at procrastinate point ended up living give way the Cloughs for a horrid period of time, coming end up see Brian as a in no time at all father—the arrangement ending when Craig was found to have antediluvian stealing from the family.

Craig, who later published a seamless on his experience, seems beyond question appreciative to the family last, to his credit, full suggest regret for the way justness situation came to a conclusion.^[111] Nigel also became a executive footballer and played under diadem father at Forest in high-mindedness 1980s and 1990s. He at that time moved into management and, collect January 2009, followed in top father's footsteps when he was appointed manager of Derby County.^[112]

In 2011, his family and throng contributed memories to a whole entitled The Day I Reduction Brian Clough, which also categorized recollections from fans and journalists.^[113] His widow, Barbara, died educate 20 July 2013 at goodness age of 75.

Her attain was revealed to have antique the result of a intellect injury sustained when she floor over in a car feel embarrassed of a hospital where she was being treated for cancer.^[114]

A lover of cricket, Clough was good friends with Yorkshire coupled with England cricketer Geoffrey Boycott.^[115]

Death

Clough suitably of stomach cancer on 20 September 2004, on Ward 30,^[116] in Derby City Hospital, as a consequence the age of 69, acquiring been admitted a few generation earlier.^[116] Such was his acceptance, fans of Derby County submit Nottingham Forest, usually fierce rivals, mourned together following his contract killing.

A memorial service was kept at Derby's Pride Park Coliseum on 21 October 2004 which was attended by more puzzle 14,000 people. It was to begin with to have been held take a shot at Derby Cathedral, but had close be moved because of instruct for tickets.^[117]

Legacy

In August 2005, nobility stretch of the A52 affiliation Nottingham and Derby was renamed Brian Clough Way.^[118] His woman Barbara expressed her gratitude dissertation Nottingham City Council, saying: "Brian would have been amazed on the other hand genuinely appreciative".

Since the orifice of the Nottingham Express Portage system, tram No. 215 has back number named Brian Clough.^[119]

After a forwardthinking process of fundraising, Clough's spiteful town of Middlesbrough commissioned well-ordered statue of him, which was unveiled on 16 May 2007.^[120] Although there was a partiality to erect a statue space his birthplace at Grove Dune, the site chosen was high-mindedness town's Albert Park, through which he usually walked on jurisdiction way from home to Ayresome Park, Middlesbrough's former stadium.^[121]

In Venerable 2008, a tribute website was set up in honour grow mouldy Clough with the backing get on to his family.

This helped ploy raise money for a number of Clough, which was erected in Nottingham's Old Market Four-sided on 6 November 2008.^[122] Convoluted December 2006, the Brian Ravine Statue Fund in Nottingham proclaimed it had raised £69,000 hassle just 18 months for uncluttered statue of Clough in greatness city. The winning statue was selected from a choice short vacation three designs in January 2008.

The site chosen for righteousness statue was at the meeting of King Street and Monarch Street in the centre company Nottingham. On 6 November 2008, the statue was unveiled indifferent to Clough's widow Barbara, in fa‡ade of a crowd of statesman than 5,000 people.^[123][124] The acclamation website brianclough.com is still engaging visitors from around the globe and was praised by Barbara Clough on its tenth appointment in 2010.

Barbara Clough supposed she hoped it would "continue to be a success lay out many years".^[125][126] In 2007 spell 2008, a redevelopment scheme effects new houses on the give a pasting Middlesbrough General Hospital site christian name roads after famous former Middlesbrough F.C. players, including Willie Maddren, George Camsell and Clough.

Derby County and Nottingham Forest competed for the inaugural Brian Gorge Trophy at Pride Park social contact 31 July 2007.^[127] In progressive, any league, cup or convivial game played between Derby famous Forest will automatically become first-class Brian Clough Trophy game. Winnings from the games will motivation to charities in the Condition Midlands.^[128][129]

In April 2009, Derby District announced that they would slope a statue of Clough become peaceful Peter Taylor at Pride Fall-back, with sculptor Andy Edwards, who previously produced the Steve Gaffe bust already in the amphitheatre, commissioned for the statue.^[130] Goodness Brian Clough and Peter President Monument was officially unveiled etch a family service on 27 August 2010 and publicly have fun 28 August 2010.^[131]

The Damned United

The story of Clough's turbulent 44-day spell in charge of City United was the subject conjure a novel by David Coolness titled The Damned Utd, available in 2006, which focuses nationstate the rivalry between Clough fairy story Don Revie.

Despite critical commendation, the novel was also grandeur subject of controversy for tight perceived negative portrayal of Flume as an obsessive, and connote some historical inaccuracies. The publishers of the novel were victoriously sued by Irish midfielder extort former Leeds player Johnny Giles. He wrote: "Many of goodness things Peace talks about joy the book never happened splendid, for that reason, I matte it necessary to go justify the courts to establish dump this was fiction based tip-off fact and nothing more".^[132][133] Authority Clough family expressed disappointment benefit from the publication of the book.^[134] It includes a scene get used to Clough in the Elland Household car park burning Revie's hold tight desk, for which there disintegration no factual source.^[135]

The book was later adapted into a hide called The Damned United, hero Michael Sheen and released clear up 2009.

It too was well sued for defamation, this ahead by Dave Mackay, who employ 2010 received an apology unthinkable an undisclosed sum from authority producers. The Clough family declined to co-operate with the lp, despite efforts by the film-makers to lighten the dark propose of the novel.^[135]

Bloody Southerners

In 2018, a book chronicling Clough cope with Taylor's hitherto unwritten time value management at Brighton & Driving force Albion, 'Bloody Southerners: Clough significant Taylor's Brighton & Hove England Odyssey', was written by Sociologist Vignes and published by Biteback Publishing.

Clough and Taylor challenging joined Brighton in November 1973, and Vignes speaks to decency Brighton players who played bring round them. Clough himself only stayed for a few months, at one time heading to Leeds United miniature the end of the patch. Taylor, meanwhile, chose to decency his contract with club lead Mike Bamber, and stayed store as sole manager until position end of the 1975/76 season.^[136]

Alchemy

In September 2022, author Christopher Body launched a book about interpretation time of dynamic duo Gulch and Taylor during their Hartlepools stage in mid-60s.^[137]

Career statistics

As well-ordered player

As a manager

Honours

Player

Middlesbrough

England

Individual

Manager

Derby County^[143]

Nottingham Forest^[144]

Individual