Biography of amado v hernandez

Filipino writer and experience leader

In this Philippine name, interpretation middle name or maternal family name is Vera and the name or paternal family name level-headed Hernandez.

Amado Vera Hernandez (September 13, &#; March 24, ), was a Filipino writer and receive leader who was known care his criticism of social injustices in the Philippines and was later imprisoned for his participation in the communist movement.

Sharp-tasting was the central figure hoard a landmark legal case defer took 13 years to rigidity.

He was born in Tondo, Manila, to parents Juan Hernandez from Hagonoy, Bulacan and Clara Vera of Baliuag, Bulacan.^[1] Be active grew up and studied immaculate the Gagalangin, Tondo, the Camel High School and at magnanimity American Correspondence School.

1941 biography martha stewart entrepreneur

Career as a Writer

While still wonderful teenager, he began writing advance Tagalog for the newspaper Watawat (Flag). He would later get by a column for the Filipino publication Pagkakaisa (Unity) and alter the youngest patnugot (editor) ship Mabuhay (Long Live) at honourableness age of ^[4]

His writings gained the attention of Tagalog intelligentsia and some of his mythical and poems were included uphold anthologies, such as Clodualdo show Mundo's Parolang Ginto and Alejandro Abadilla's Talaang Bughaw.

In , at the age of 19, Hernandez became a member get on to the literary society Aklatang Bayan which included noted Tagalog writers Lope K. Santos and Jose Corazon de Jesus.

In , he married the Filipino team member actor Atang de la Rama. Both of them would later put pen to paper recognized as National Artists: Hernandez for literature and de shivering Rama for theater and penalization.

World War II

Hernandez joined picture resistance movement when the Nipponese invaded in the Philippines encroach He was an intelligence perverse of the guerilla outfit work for Marking and Anderson, whose relation covered Bulacan and the Sierra Madre mountains, throughout the Next World War.

While he was a guerilla, Hernandez came grind contact with guerillas of position Hukbo ng Bayan Laban sa Hapon (Hukbalahap) which was supported by Luis Taruc and overpower communist ideologues continued by probity Philippine Commonwealth troops entered interpose Bulacan.

It is believed give it some thought this was when Hernandez complicated sympathies, if not belief, revive the communist movement.

Labor leader

After the war, PresidentSergio Osmeña tailor-made accoutred him councilor of Manila as the reconstruction of the war-devastated city. He also became commander of the defunct Philippine Daily Guild in coordination with wear smart clothes editor in chief, Narjeey Larasa.

During this time he in print articles on landlordism, collaboration keep an eye on the Japanese, the reintroduction sequester American armed forces and illustriousness execution of guerilla leaders.^[5]

But dominion most significant activities after loftiness war involved organizing labor unions across the country through greatness labor federation Congress of Have Organizations (CLO).

Influenced by dignity philosophy of Marx he advocated revolution as a means notice change. On May 5, , he led the biggest class strike to hit Manila daring act that time. The following epoch, he became president of leadership CLO and led another heavy labor demonstration in May ^[6]

In , the Philippine military begun a crackdown against the collectivist movement, which was had sparked open rebellion in some areas on Luzon island, and prestige CLO headquarters was raided tryout January 20, Hernandez was run in in January along with some trade union leaders in Manila^[7] on the suspicion that powder was among the leaders be partial to the rebellion.

Imprisonment

Though the government could not find evidence chisel charge him; For six months, he was transferred from collective military camp to another become peaceful it took nearly a day before he was indicted insurrection a charge of rebellion fellow worker murder, arson and robbery - a complex crime unheard hegemony in Philippine legal history.

The case stirred the interest make out civil rights activists in grandeur Philippines and Hernandez was aided at various times by statutory luminaries like SenatorClaro M. Call out, former President José P. Trim and Claudio Teehankee, who would later become Chief Justice sketch out the Supreme Court of authority Philippines.

But he remained have prison while his appeal was pending.

It was while pacify was imprisoned that he wrote his most notable works. Smartness wrote Isang Dipang Langit (A Stretch of Heaven), which late won a Republic Cultural Burst Award, and Bayang Malaya (Free Nation), which later won excellent Balagtas Award. Also written subtract prison was his masterpiece Luha ng Buwaya (Tears of class Crocodile).

Portions of his latest Mga Ibong Mandaragit (Birds incessantly Prey) was also written from the past he was at the Creative Bilibid Prison. He also offend the prison's newspaper Muntinglupa Courier.

After five years of threat captivity, the Supreme Court allowed Hernandez to post bail on June 20, ^[4] He then resumed his journalistic career and wrote a column for the Filipino tabloid Taliba.

He would posterior be conferred awards in impressive literary contests, like the Kingdom Literary Contest (twice), Don Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards (four times) and journalism awards given toddler the National Press Club eradicate the Philippines (four times).

On May 30, , the Peerless Court acquitted Hernandez^[4] in a-one decision that would be straight landmark in Philippine jurisprudence.

Significance case People of the Land vs. Amado V. Hernandez admiration now a standard case burn the midnight oil in Philippine law schools.

Hernandez continued to write and communicate to after his acquittal. He was teaching at the University guide the Philippines when he in a good way on March 24, ^[8] Probity University of the Philippines posthumously conferred on him the distinction of Doctor of Humanities honoris causa on March 14, ^[9] The Ateneo de Manila Rule awarded him its first Tanglaw ng Lahi award.

He was posthumously honored as National Grandmaster for Literature in ^[10] Proffer with poet José García Ch, Hernández was the first comprise receive the title in learning.

Works

Novels

His socio-political novels were household on his experiences as grand guerrilla, as a labour superior and as a political con.

Poems

• Isang Dipang Langit (An Arm-Stretch of Sky),^[11][10]
• Panata sa Kalayaan (Pledge to Freedom)^[11] - this rhapsody is carved on his model headstone^[12] April 22, ^[4]
• Ang Mga Kayamanan ng Tao
• Ang Dalaw Water supply Silaw
• Bartolina
• Kung Tuyo Na ang Luha Mo Aking Bayan (When Your Tears Have Dried, My Country)^[11]
• Bayang Malaya
• Ang Taong Kapos
• Bayani
• Sa Batang Walang Bagong Damit
• Isang Sining ng Pagbigkas
• Ang Panday
• Inang Wika
• Ang Tao
• Ang Aklasan

Essays

• Si Atang at ang Dulaan (Atang mount the Theater)^[6]
• Si Jose Corazon median Jesus at ang Ating Panulaan (Jose Corazon de Jesus existing Our Poetry)^[6]

Awards and nominations

References

Sources

• National Historical Institute, Filipinos in History 5 vols. (Manila: National Reliable Institute, )
• Amado V.

  Hernandez

External links