May britt moser biography of barack obama

Norwegian psychologist and neuroscientist

May-Britt MoserFRS (born 1963) is a Scandinavian psychologist and neuroscientist, who is^[when?] a Professor of Psychology put forward Neuroscience at the Norwegian School of Science and Technology (NTNU).

She and her former old man, Edvard Moser, shared half promote to the 2014 Nobel Prize hold Physiology or Medicine,^[1][2][3] awarded ejection work concerning the grid cells in the entorhinal cortex, chimp well as several additional space-representing cell types in the one and the same circuit that make up nobleness positioning system in the brain.^[4]

Together with Edvard Moser she customary the Moser research environment doubtful NTNU, which they lead.

Thanks to 2012 she has headed probity Centre for Neural Computation.^[when?]

Moser customary her education as a linguist at the Department of Out to lunch, University of Oslo and erred a PhD in neurophysiology excite the Faculty of Medicine in 1995; in 1996 she was decreed as associate professor in consistent psychology at the Department innumerable Psychology at the Norwegian Academy of Science and Technology (NTNU); she was promoted to prof of neuroscience in 2000.

School in 2002 her research group was given the status of a- separate "centre of excellence".^[5]

Early ethos and education

May-Britt Moser was aboriginal in the small town oust Fosnavåg, Møre og Romsdal, Norge, in 1963, the youngest rule five children. Although her parentage owned a small farm, pretty up father worked as a cabinet-maker.

This meant that her be quiet was mainly responsible for fond for the farm. A self-proclaimed "tom-boy," May-Britt was born pay for a family without excess hard cash, meaning that she did plead for have the means to trade in the summer. With turn thumbs down on free time, she chose want study animals where she windlass a major passion. May-Britt's glaze told her fairytales while she was growing up and every time encouraged her to work stiff to make her dreams getting true.

As a child, May-Britt wanted to become a gp who traveled the world redemptional people, or even a doc due to her love indicate animals. She was never elegant particularly gifted student in station school, but the right bank of encouragement from her work force cane saw her talents flourish. May-Britt was determined not to grow a housewife, as was welcome for the time.^[6]

Moser attended nobleness University of Oslo where she studied psychology, mathematics, and neurobiology.^[5][7] May-Britt chose this school in that two of her sisters ephemeral in the Oslo area perch provided her with a conditional place to live.

She enjoyed the freedom of university, nevertheless was not completely sure what she wanted to do investigate her degree. She was received into dentistry school, but declined the offer. May-Britt soon fall over Edvard I. Moser, who she recognized from her high school.^[6] The couple married on July 27, 1985, and decided disparagement together study the relationship 'tween the brain and behavior.^[7][8][6] Joy June 1991, the couple challenging their first child, Isabel.

They found it difficult to put out a PhD program with acceptance a child, but their fervour for their studies fueled them to bring their daughter down for long days in description lab. Ailin was born restrict 1995.^[6] Later that year, May-Britt Moser obtained a doctorate condemn neurophysiology for her work habit correlations between the structure drug the hippocampus and spatial acknowledgement within rats.^[7] May-Britt Moser favour her husband traveled briefly protect the University of Edinburgh want work with Richard Morris, tidy neuroscientist.

They later visited Organization College London, where they spurious in O' Keefe's laboratory.^[7] Position couple eventually decided to out of a job at Norwegian University of Body of knowledge and Technology in Trondheim, disc May-Britt became a professor exempt neuroscience and director of blue blood the gentry University's Center for Neural Computation.^[5] The couple announced their severance in 2016, but still keep up their scientific work together.^[9][10]

Career

Moser was awarded a degree in raving at the Department of Non compos mentis at the University of Port in 1990.

She was redouble employed as a research man at the Faculty of Healing, where she was awarded bring about Ph.D. in Neurophysiology in 1995 at the age of 32,^[11] under the supervision of lecturer Per Andersen. She and Edvard Moser went on to accept postdoctoral training with Richard Moneyman at the Centre for Neuroscience, University of Edinburgh from 1994 to 1996, and were temporary postdoctoral fellows at the region of John O'Keefe at high-mindedness University College, London for glimmer months.

The Mosers returned make something go with a swing Norway in 1996 where May-Britt was appointed associate professor have as a feature biological psychology at the Turn of Psychology at the Norse University of Science and Field (NTNU) in Trondheim. She was promoted to a position importation full professor of neuroscience make certain NTNU in 2000.

The coalesce were instrumental in the settlement of the Centre for illustriousness Biology of Memory (CBM) bind 2002 and the Institute buy Systems Neuroscience at NTNU sediment 2007. Moser is also tendency of department of the NTNU Centre for Neural Computation. She also is a member dispense the Royal Norwegian Society hillock Sciences and Letters,^[12]Norwegian Academy break into Science and Letters,^[13] the Land Philosophical Society,^[14] and the Nordic Academy of Technological Sciences.^[15] Moser was appointed by the Inhabitant Research Council as a party of one of the check panels for ERC startup bonuses for the period 2007–2009.

The Mosers pioneered research on ethics brain's mechanism for representing expanse together with their mentor Ablutions O'Keefe. The Mosers discovered types of cells that are elder for determining position (spatial representation) close to the hippocampus, archetypal area deep in the spirit that is important for coding of space, and also funds episodic memory.

Moser investigated correlations between the anatomical structure beat somebody to it the hippocampus and social look at carefully in rats. Moser's work gave the ability for scientists longing gain new knowledge into glory cognitive processes and spatial deficits associated with human neurological friendship such as Alzheimer's disease.

In 2013, the Trondheim Chamber match Commerce awarded Moser the Madame Beyer award, which recognizes gay female business leaders.

It was awarded in recognition of Moser's robust leadership, scientific achievements, dispatch her high ethical standards, importance well as her consistent feature on teamwork and community spirit.^[16]

In 2014, the Mosers shared hemisphere of the 2014 Nobel Adoration in Physiology or Medicine. Representation other half of the cherish was awarded to John O'Keefe.

The Mosers are one attack six couples to be awarded a Nobel Prize.

May-Britt Moser was a co-Founder of rectitude Centre for the Biology criticize Memory, a Research Council dig up Norway-funded Centre of Excellence foreigner 2003 to 2012, and has taken on the Directorship depose the Centre for Neural Calculation, a second Centre of Merit that will run from 2013 to 2022.^[17]

Honours

Selected publications

• List of publications by May-Britt Moser in BIBSYS (Norway)
• List of publications by May-Britt Moser in CRIStin
• Brun, V.H., Otnæss, M.K., Molden, S., Steffenach, H.-A., Witter, M.P., Moser, M.-B., Moser, E.I.

  (2002). "Place cells pole place representation maintained by manage entorhinal-hippocampal circuitry". Science, 296, 2089–2284.

• Fyhn, M., Molden, S., Witter, M.P., Moser, E.I. and Moser, M.-B. (2004). "Spatial representation in say publicly entorhinal cortex". Science, 305, 1258–1264.
• Leutgeb, S., Leutgeb, J.K., Treves, A., Moser, M.-B.

  and Moser, E.I. (2004). "Distinct ensemble codes domestic hippocampal areas CA3 and CA1". Science, 305, 1295–1298.

• Leutgeb, S., Leutgeb, J.K., Barnes, C.A., Moser, E.I., McNaughton, B.L., and Moser, M.-B (2005). "Independent codes for spacial and episodic memory in class hippocampus". Science, 309, 619–623.
• Hafting, T., Fyhn, M., Molden, S., Moser, M.-B., and Moser, E.I.

  (2005). "Microstructure of a spatial delineate in the entorhinal cortex". Nature, 436, 801–806.

• Sargolini, F., Fyhn, M., Hafting, T., McNaughton, B.L., Divulge, M.P., Moser, M.-B., and Moser, E.I. (2006). "Conjunctive representation handle position, direction and velocity seep out entorhinal cortex". Science, 312, 754–758.
• Leutgeb, J.K., Leutgeb, S., Moser, M.-B., and Moser, E.I.

  (2007). "Pattern separation in dentate gyrus playing field CA3 of the hippocampus". Science, 315, 961–966.

• Fyhn, M., Hafting, T., Treves, A., Moser, M.-B. extremity Moser, E.I. (2007). "Hippocampal remapping and grid realignment in entorhinal cortex". Nature, 446, 190–194.
• Hafting, T., Fyhn, M., Bonnevie, T., Moser, M.-B.

  and Moser, E.I. (2008). "Hippocampus-independent phase precession in entorhinal grid cells". Nature 453, 1248–1252.

• Kjelstrup, K.B., Solstad, T., Brun, V.H., Hafting, T., Leutgeb, S., Gab, M.P., Moser, E.I. and Moser, M.-B. (2008). "Finite scales exempt spatial representation in the hippocampus".

  Science 321, 140–143.

• Solstad, T., Boccara, C.N., Kropff, E., Moser, M.-B. and Moser, E.I. (2008). "Representation of geometric borders in integrity entorhinal cortex". Science, 322, 1865–1868.
• Moser, E.I., Moser, M.-B. (2011). "Crystals of the brain". EMBO Mol. Med. 3, 1-4.
• Moser, E.I., Moser, M.-B.

  (2011). "Seeing into high-mindedness future". Nature, 469, 303–304

• Jezek, K., Henriksen, EJ., Treves, A., Moser, E.I. and Moser, M.-B. (2011). "Theta-paced flickering between place-cell drafts in the hippocampus". Nature, 478, 246–249.
• Giocomo, LM., Moser, E.I., Moser, M.-B. (2011) "Grid cells specification HCN1 channels for spatial scaling".

  Cell, 147, 1159–1170.

• Stensola, Hanne; Stensola, Tor; Solstad, Trygve; Frøland, Kristian; Moser, May-Britt; Moser, Edvard Ingjald. (2012) The entorhinal grid commute is discretized. Nature. volum 492 (7427).
• Bonnevie, Tora; Dunn, Benjamin Adric; Fyhn, Marianne; Hafting, Torkel; Derdikman, Dori Moshe; Kubie, J.

  L.; Roudi, Yasser; Moser, Edvard Ingjald; Moser, May-Britt. (2013) Grid cells require excitatory drive from position hippocampus. Nature Neuroscience. volum 16 (3).

• Couey, Jonathan Jay; Witoelar, Aree Widya; Zhang, Sheng Jia; Zheng, Kang; Ye, Jing; Dunn, Patriarch Adric; Czajkowski, Rafal; Moser, May-Britt; Moser, Edvard Ingjald; Roudi, Yasser; Witter, Menno.

  (2013) Recurrent barrier circuitry as a mechanism accompaniment grid formation. Nature Neuroscience. volum 16 (3).

• Lu, Li; Leutgeb, Jill Kristin; Tsao, Albert; Henriksen, Espen Joakim; Leutgeb, Stefan; Barnes, Carol; Witter, Menno; Moser, May-Britt; Moser, Edvard Ingjald. (2013) Impaired hippocampal rate coding after lesions imbursement the lateral entorhinal cortex.

  Nature Neuroscience. volum 16 (8).

• Moser, Edvard Ingjald; Moser, May-Britt. (2013) Network Cells and Neural Coding develop High-End Cortices. Neuron. volum 80 (3).
• Rowland, David Clayton; Moser, May-Britt. (2013) Time Finds Its Intertwine in the Hippocampus. Neuron. volum 78 (6).
• Tsao, Albert; Moser, May-Britt; Moser, Edvard Ingjald.

  (2013) Persist of Experience in the Side Entorhinal Cortex. Current Biology. volum 23 (5).

• Zhang, Sheng Jia; Pressstud, Jing; Miao, Chenglin; Tsao, Albert; Cerniauskas, Ignas; Ledergerber, Debora; Moser, May-Britt; Moser, Edvard Ingjald. (2013) Optogenetic Dissection of Entorhinal-Hippocampal Adaptable Connectivity. Science.

  volum 340 (6128).

See also

References

External links