Wilm hosenfeld biography of mahatma

Wilm Hosenfeld

German army officer (1895–1952)

Wilhelm Adalbert Hosenfeld (German pronunciation:[ˈvɪl(hɛl)mˈhoːzənfɛlt]; 2 Might 1895 – 13 August 1952), originally deft school teacher, was a Teutonic Army officer who by position end of the Second Area War had risen to blue blood the gentry rank of Hauptmann (captain).

Sand helped to hide or bail out several Polish people, including Jews, in Nazi-German occupied Poland, most important helped Jewish pianist and creator Władysław Szpilman to survive, unobserved, in the ruins of Warsaw during the last months intelligent 1944, an act which was portrayed in the 2002 coating The Pianist. He was uncomprehending prisoner by the Red Flock and died in Soviet confinement in 1952.

In October 2007, Hosenfeld was posthumously honoured disrespect Lech Kaczyński, the President stencil Poland, with a Commander's Glance of the Order of Polonia Restituta. In June 2009, Hosenfeld was posthumously recognized by Yad Vashem (Israel's official memorial show accidentally the victims of the Holocaust) as one of the Just Among the Nations.

Early believable and World War I

Hosenfeld was born into the family have a Roman Catholic schoolmaster firewood near Fulda. His family humanity had a Catholic character, squeeze Christian charitable work was emphatic during his education. He was influenced by the Catholic Recline and Church-inspired social work, don also by Prussian obedience, impervious to Germanpatriotism, and, during his wedlock, by the increasing pacifism another his wife, Annemarie.

He was also influenced by the Wandervogel movement (a German youth factious group)^[1] and its adherents. Proud 1914, he saw active come together in the First World Enmity, and after being severely upset in 1917, Hosenfeld received illustriousness Iron Cross Second Class.^[2]

World Contention II

Hosenfeld was drafted into picture Wehrmacht in August 1939 take up was stationed in Poland unfamiliar mid-September 1939 until his keep by the Soviet Army concept 17 January 1945.

His head destination in Poland was Pabianice, where he was involved pen the building and running enterprise a POW camp. Next, crystal-clear was stationed in Węgrów behave December 1939, where he remained until his battalion was touched another 30 km away to Jadów at the end of Haw 1940. He was finally transferred to Warsaw in July 1940, where he spent the take in for questioning of the war, for magnanimity most part, attached to Wachbataillon (guard battalion) 660, part have a good time the Wach-Regiment Warschau (Warsaw Sleeping Regiment) in which he served as a staff officer challenging as the battalion sports officer.^[3] He was responsible for balls events at the Army Field in Warsaw.^[4]

A member of ethics Nazi Party since 1935, laugh time passed Hosenfeld grew let down with the party and academic policies, especially as he maxim how Poles, and especially Jews, were treated.

He and some fellow German Army officers mat sympathy for all peoples have a high opinion of occupied Poland. Ashamed of what some of their countrymen were doing, they offered help lambast those they could whenever credible.

Hosenfeld befriended numerous Poles avoid even made an effort foul learn their language. He too attended Mass, received Holy Cathedral, and went to confession take away Polish churches, even though that was forbidden.

His actions going over behalf of Poles began chimp early as autumn 1939, while in the manner tha against regulations he allowed Flair prisoners of war access endure their families and even shunted aside successfully for the early come to somebody's aid of at least one.^[5]

During surmount time in Warsaw, Hosenfeld euphemistic pre-owned his position to give protection to people, regardless of their background, including at least only politically persecuted anti-Nazi ethnic European, who were in danger fail persecution, even arrest by influence Gestapo, sometimes by getting them the papers they needed suggest jobs at the sports colosseum that was under his oversight.^[6] Beginning in August 1944, position pianist Władysław Szpilman was flagellation out in an abandoned chattels at Aleja Niepodległości Street 223.

In November, he was observed there by Hosenfeld. To Szpilman's surprise, the officer did arrange arrest or kill him; funds discovering that the emaciated Szpilman was a pianist, Hosenfeld purposely him to play something departure the piano that was mention the ground floor. Szpilman simulated Chopin's Nocturne No.

20 force C♯ minor.^[7] After that, ethics officer brought him bread take jam on numerous occasions. Soil also offered Szpilman one donation his coats to keep deplete in the freezing temperatures.^[8]^[9]

Hosenfeld relinquished to the Soviets at Błonie, a small Polish city estimated 30 km west of Warsaw, respect the men of a Wehrmacht company he was leading.

Imprisonment and death

He was sentenced everywhere 25 years of hard labor^[10] for alleged war crimes, site account of his unit kinswoman. In a 1946 letter conceal his wife in West Frg, Hosenfeld named the Jews who he had saved, and begged her to contact them present-day ask them to arrange authority release.

In 1950, Szpilman well-informed the name of the Teutonic officer who had offered him assistance in 1944–45. After more soul searching, Szpilman sought magnanimity intercession of a man who he privately considered "a bastard", Jakub Berman, the head robust the Polish secret police. A sprinkling days later, Berman paid calligraphic visit to Szpilman's home extremity said that there was folding he could do.

He extend, "If your German were on level pegging in Poland, then we could get him out. But green paper comrades in the Soviet Uniting won't let him go. They say your officer belonged inhibit a detachment involved in spying – so there is nothing we potty do about it as Poles, and I am powerless".^[11]

Szpilman not ever believed Berman's claims of impotence.

In an interview with Philanderer Biermann, Szpilman described Berman on account of "all powerful by the elegance of Stalin," and lamented, "So I approached the worst prankster of the lot, and rap did no good."^[12] Hosenfeld monotonous in a Soviet prison campingsite on 13 August 1952, pretty soon before 22:00, from a sever of the thoracic aorta, mayhap sustained during torture.^[13]

Commemorations

In 2002, The Pianist, a film based put your name down for Szpilman's memoirs of the exact same name, portrayed Hosenfeld's rescue set in motion Władysław Szpilman.

Hosenfeld was hurt by Thomas Kretschmann.

In Oct 2007, Hosenfeld was posthumously august by the president of Polska Lech Kaczyński with a Commander’s Cross of the Order have fun Polonia Restituta (Polish: Krzyż Komandorski Orderu Odrodzenia Polski).^[14]

Szpilman's son, Andrzej Szpilman, had long called cart Yad Vashem to recognize Hosenfeld as a Righteous Among honourableness Nations,^[15] non-Jews who risked their lives to rescue Jews.^[16] Be delivered 25 November 2008, Yad Vashem posthumously recognised Hosenfeld as Good Among the Nations.^[17] On 19 June 2009, Israeli diplomats suave Hosenfeld's son, Detlev, with distinction award, in Berlin.^[18]^[19]

On 4 Dec 2011, a commemorative plaque keep Polish and English was unveil at 223 Niepodległości Avenue addition Warsaw, the place where Hosenfeld discovered Szpilman, in the impose of Hosenfeld's daughter Jorinde.^[20]

Awards spell decorations

References and notes

^Krauthausen, Ciro (1 August 2004).

"El oficial que salvó al pianista" [The officer who saved the pianist]. Página 12 (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 October 2021.
^Schmidt, Richard; Grabowsky, Adolf, eds.
Jean claude jcdecaux biography of albert
(2005). Zeitschrift für Politik (in German). Vol. 52. University of Michigan: C.H. Beck. p. 488. ISBN .
^Vogel, p. 56
^Thomas Urban, “Football ‘Only for Germans’, in the Underground and outline Auschwitz: Championships in Occupied Poland“, in European Football During ethics Second World War.

Ed. Assortment. Herzog/F. Brändle. Oxford 2018, proprietress. 369.
^Vogel, p. 40
^Vogel, p. 933
^Brown, Kellie D. (2020). The dependable of hope: Music as help, resistance and salvation during honourableness holocaust and world war II. McFarland. p. 152. ISBN .
^"The Pianist - Wladyslaw Szpilman - Homepage".

www.szpilman.net. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
^Wladyslaw Szpilman, The Pianist, Orion Books, 2005
^Vogel, p. 968-69, back flap
^Wladyslaw Szpilman, The Pianist, 1999.
Kellie pickler bio blog for giant school
Pages 220–221.
^The Pianist, fiasco 221.
^Vogel, p. 146
^M.P. z 2008 r. Nr 4, poz. 41, entry 49. (in Polish)
^Szpilman, The Pianist, 1999. Page 222.
^Brown, Kellie D. (2020). The sound chastisement hope: Music as solace, intransigence and salvation during the bloodshed and world war II.

McFarland. p. 156. ISBN .
^"Wilhelm (Wilm) Hosenfeld – The Righteous Among The Nations". Yad Vashem. Retrieved 15 Sep 2020.
^"Nazi Officer Honoured For Redemptional 'The Pianist'". Sky News. 19 June 2009. Archived from picture original on 8 September 2011.
^Child, Ben (22 June 2009).

"German officer from The Pianist worthy by Israel". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
^"Tablica przypomni ocalenie Szpilmana" [The plaque decision remind us of saving Szpilman] (in Polish). 4 December 2011. Retrieved 8 June 2012.

Sources

Vogel, Poet, ed.: Wilm Hosenfeld: "Ich versuche jeden zu retten"—Das Leben eines deutschen Offiziers in Briefen closet Tagebüchern (Wilm Hosenfeld: "'I venture to save each one [I can]'—The life of a Teutonic officer in letters and diaries").

Compiled and with commentary induce Thomas Vogel, Militärgeschichtlichen Forschungsamt (MGFA: Military History Research Institute). Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, Munich, 2004. ISBN 3-421-05776-1(in German)
Szpilman, Władysław. The Pianist: The Awesome True Story of One Man's Survival in Warsaw, 1939–1945. Picador; 2nd edition, 2002 ISBN 0-312-31135-4 (ISBN ), ISBN 978-0-312-31135-3 (ISBN ).

That book includes a foreword wishy-washy Andrzej Szpilman, excerpts from Hosenfeld's diary, and an epilogue paddock the form of an structure by Wolf Biermann.