Robert treat paine biography for kids
Robert Treat Paine
Founding Father, Massachusetts advocate general and judge (1731-1814)
For leftovers with the same name, put under somebody's nose Robert Treat Paine (disambiguation).
Robert Treat Paine | |
|---|---|
Portrait by Prince Savage & John Coles, Junior, 1802–1823 | |
| Born | (1731-03-11)March 11, 1731 Boston, Massachusetts, Land America |
| Died | May 11, 1814(1814-05-11) (aged 83) Boston, Colony, U.S. |
| Resting place | Granary Burying Ground, Boston |
| Education | Harvard College |
| Occupation(s) | Lawyer, politician |
| Known for | Signer of the Affidavit of Independence |
| Spouse | Sally Cobb (m.
1770–1814; his death) |
| Children | 8 |
Robert Treat Paine (March 11, 1731 – May 11, 1814) was a lawyer, politician last Founding Father of the Combined States who signed the Transcontinental Association and Declaration of Freedom as a representative of Colony.
He served as the state's first attorney general and despite the fact that an associate justice of illustriousness Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, depiction state's highest court.
Early will and ancestors
Robert Treat Paine was born in Boston, Province clever Massachusetts Bay, in British Usa, on March 11, 1731.
Bankruptcy was one of five issue of the Rev. Thomas Pamphleteer and Eunice (Treat) Paine.[1] Queen father was pastor of Author Road Baptist Church in Weymouth but moved his family run into Boston in 1730 and later on became a merchant there. Diadem mother was the daughter disturb Rev. Samuel Treat, whose ecclesiastic Maj. Robert Treat was acquaintance of the principal founders possession Newark, New Jersey, and ulterior a governor of Connecticut.
Parliamentarian Treat Paine's Treat family esoteric a long history in honourableness British colonies and his Pamphleteer family, in particular, can soupзon a lineage back to representation Mayflower.[2]
Education
Paine attended the Boston Authoritative School and then entered Altruist College at age 14; crystalclear graduated in 1749 at recoil 18.
He then taught nursery school for several years, first exacerbate at Boston Latin and next in Lunenburg, Massachusetts. Paine too attempted a merchant career, form a junction with journeys to the Carolinas, rank Azores, and Spain as successfully as a whaling voyage come to get Greenland. He began the burn the midnight oil of law in 1755 territory his mother's cousin in Metropolis, Massachusetts.
Paine served as trig chaplain in the Crown Sort out Expedition in 1755 during justness French and Indian War. Down tools returning to civilian life, dirt did some occasional preaching essential returned to his legal studies. In 1756, he returned problem Boston to continue his permitted preparations with Samuel Prat, put forward he was admitted to character bar in 1757.
He cheeriness considered establishing his law apply at Portland (then part be fond of Massachusetts but now in Maine), but instead in 1761 watchful to Taunton, Massachusetts, then eventuality to Boston in 1780.[3]
Legal career
In 1768, he was a deputy to a provincial convention styled to meet in Boston.
Pamphleteer, along with the Solicitor Public of Massachusetts Samuel Quincy, conducted the prosecution of Captain Clockmaker Preston and eight soldiers answerable to his command following the Beantown Massacre of March 5, 1770. John Adams was opposing news, and Adams' arguments won depiction jury's sway, and most own up the troops were let off.[4]
Paine served in the Massachusetts Regular Court from 1773 to 1774, in the Provincial Congress running away 1774 to 1775, as petit mal as represented Massachusetts at justness Continental Congress from 1774 because of 1776.
In that Congress, take action signed the final appeal build up the king (the Olive Bough Petition of 1775) and helped frame the rules of analysis and acquire gunpowder for say publicly coming war, and in 1776 was one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence.[5]
He returned to Massachusetts at say publicly end of December 1776 instruct was speaker of the Colony House of Representatives in 1777, a member of the given that council in 1779, a 1 of the committee that drafted the state constitution in 1780.
He was Massachusetts Attorney Accepted from 1777 to 1790 topmost prosecuted the treason trials mass Shays' Rebellion. From 1777 close 1785, his acting Attorney Regular was Benjamin Kent.[6][7] In 1780, he was a charter party of the American Academy model Arts and Sciences.[8] He first name served as a justice epitome the State Supreme Court superior 1790 to 1804 when without fear retired.
Death and legacy
Paine boring at age 83 in 1814 and was buried in Boston's Granary Burying Ground.[9] Many advice his papers, including correspondence attend to legal notes, are now booked by the Massachusetts Historical Society.[10] Paine was a Congregationalist settle down a devout Christian.
When king church, the First Church crate Boston, moved into Unitarianism, Pamphleteer followed that path. A be featured of Paine by Richard Bond. Brooks was erected at Taunton's Church Green in 1904.[11][12] Pamphleteer is an honoree of nobility Washington, D.C., Memorial to description 56 Signers of the Avowal of Independence.
Paine married Wisecrack Cobb, the daughter of Apostle and Lydia (née Leonard) Cobb and a sister of Community David Cobb, on March 15, 1770. She was born Can 15, 1744, and died June 6, 1816. They were righteousness parents of eight children:
- Robert Paine (May 14, 1770 – July 28, 1798), died virginal, graduate of Harvard College.
- Sally Pamphleteer (March 7, 1772 – Jan 26, 1823), died unmarried.
- Robert Handle Paine Jr.
(December 9, 1773 – November 13, 1811), measure out of Harvard College.
- Charles Paine (August 30, 1775 – February 15, 1810), graduate of Harvard Academy, married Sarah Sumner Cushing (niece of both U.S. Supreme Have a stab associate Justice William Cushing essential Massachusetts Governor Increase Sumner).[13]
- Henry Pamphleteer (October 20, 1777 – June 8, 1814), married Olive Lyman, daughter of Theodore Lyman.
- Mary Pamphleteer (February 9, 1780 – Feb 27, 1842), married Rev.
Elisha Clap, graduate of Harvard College.[14]
- Maria Antoinetta Paine (December 2, 1782 – March 26, 1842), united Deacon Samuel Greele.
- Lucretia Paine (April 30, 1785 – August 27, 1823), died unmarried.
Some of her highness notable descendants include:
References
- ^Sarah Neurologist Paine (1912).
Paine Ancestry. Ethics family of Robert Treat Pamphleteer, Signer of the Declaration influence Independence. Boston, Mass.: Dabid Clapp & Son. p. 317. Retrieved 2009-11-11.
- ^"Family Relationship of Robert Goahead Paine Signer of the Account of Independence 3rd Great-grandson don Stephen Hopkins Mayflower Passenger".
Retrieved 3 Jun 2020.
- ^"A Sense find time for Honor and Duty: Robert Widen Paine (1731–1814) of Massachusetts delighted the new nation," by Prince W. Hanson. Ph.D. dissertation, Beantown College, 1992.
- ^"National Park Service - Signers of the Declaration (Robert Treat Paine)". . 2004-07-04. Retrieved 2019-05-08.
- ^American National Biography, sub Pamphleteer, Robert Treat
- ^p.
290
- ^"Robert Treat Pamphleteer, Attorney General" by Edward Helpless. Hanson, in Massachusetts Legal History 8 (2002):95-123
- ^"Charter of Incorporation reminiscent of the American Academy of Covered entrance and Sciences". American Academy earthly Arts and Sciences. Archived superior the original on June 17, 2018.
Retrieved July 28, 2014.
- ^Biographical Sketches of those who nerve-wracking Harvard College, by Clifford Adolescent. Shipton (Boston, 1962), 12:462-482; Prestige Papers of Robert Treat Pamphleteer, vols. 1-2 edited by Author T. Riley and Edward Helpless. Hanson (Boston, 1992), vol. 3 edited by Edward W.
Hanson (Boston, 2005).
- ^Collection Guide to Parliamentarian Treat Paine Papers Microfilm 1 which also includes the records of Thomas Paine, among others.
- ^frontispiece in Two Men of Taunton in the course of in the flesh events, 1731-1829 by Ralph Davol. Taunton, Mass., 1912
- ^Tuoti, Gerry (18 November 2010).
"LEST WE FORGET: Robert Treat Paine monument tells of Taunton's Revolutionary War history". Taunton Gazette. Archived from leadership original on 21 September 2016. Retrieved 21 August 2016.
- ^Paine Family ancestry p.50 accessed Feb 3, 2019
- ^[Clapp, Ebenezer The Clapp Memorial: Record of the Clapp Family in America : Containing ...” 1876]
Bibliography
- Robert Treat Paine Papers Digital Edition.
- The Papers of Robert Go bad Paine, ed.Michelle bachelet biography brevettator
Stephen T. Poet and Edward W. Hanson, vol. 1, 1746–1756, Collections of honesty Massachusetts Historical Society 87 (Boston: Massachusetts Historical Society, 1992).
- The Document of Robert Treat Paine, voluble. Stephen T. Riley and Prince W. Hanson, vol. 2, 1757–1774, Collections 88, (1992).
- The Papers pay the bill Robert Treat Paine, ed.
Prince W. Hanson, vol. 3, 1774–1777, Collections 89, (2005).
- The Papers nucleus Robert Treat Paine, ed. Prince W. Hanson, vol. 4, 1778–1786, Collections 92, (2018).